我在 python 中通过 QHull 管道命令时遇到问题。我目前正在尝试这样做:
input_command = "rbox c " + str(qpoints) + " | qconvex FQ FV n"
command = subprocess.Popen(input_command.split(" "), stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
print command.communicate()[0]
在这里, qpoints 被格式化,因此 input_command 最终为:
rbox c P0,0,0 P0,0,2 P0,2,0 P0,2,2 P2,0,0 P2,0,2 P2,2,0 P2,2,2 | qconvex FQ FV n
不幸的是,这只是打印出 qconvex 的用法:
qconvex- compute the convex hull. Qhull 2012.1 2012/02/18
input (stdin): dimension, number of points, point coordinates
comments start with a non-numeric character
options (qconvex.htm):
Qt - triangulated output
QJ - joggled input instead of merged facets
Tv - verify result: structure, convexity, and point inclusion
. - concise list of all options
- - one-line description of all options
output options (subset):
s - summary of results (default)
i - vertices incident to each facet
n - normals with offsets
p - vertex coordinates (includes coplanar points if 'Qc')
Fx - extreme points (convex hull vertices)
FA - report total area and volume
FS - compute total area and volume
o - OFF format (dim, n, points, facets)
G - Geomview output (2-d, 3-d, and 4-d)
m - Mathematica output (2-d and 3-d)
QVn - print facets that include point n, -n if not
TO file- output results to file, may be enclosed in single quotes
examples:
rbox c D2 | qconvex s n rbox c D2 | qconvex i
rbox c D2 | qconvex o rbox 1000 s | qconvex s Tv FA
rbox c d D2 | qconvex s Qc Fx rbox y 1000 W0 | qconvex s n
rbox y 1000 W0 | qconvex s QJ rbox d G1 D12 | qconvex QR0 FA Pp
rbox c D7 | qconvex FA TF1000
我在网上阅读了一些在 python 调用中包含管道时必须采取的额外步骤的示例。但是我无法让它们的任何示例起作用,而且几乎没有解释发生了什么。有人可以在这里向我解释一个有效的代码片段以及它为什么有效吗?
我还尝试从文件中读取一个函数的结果。例如,我尝试从文件中读取 rbox 的结果:
蟒蛇代码:
input_command = "qconvex FQ FV n < rbox.txt"
command = subprocess.Popen(input_command.split(" "), shell=True)
result = command.communicate()
return result
数据:
3 rbox c P1,1,1 P1,1,3 P1,3,1 P1,3,3 P3,1,1 P3,1,3 P3,3,1 P3,3,3
16
1 1 1
1 1 3
1 3 1
1 3 3
3 1 1
3 1 3
3 3 1
3 3 3
-0.5 -0.5 -0.5
-0.5 -0.5 0.5
-0.5 0.5 -0.5
-0.5 0.5 0.5
0.5 -0.5 -0.5
0.5 -0.5 0.5
0.5 0.5 -0.5
0.5 0.5 0.5
不过,这仍然只是打印出 QConvex 描述。奇怪的是,这在命令行中可以很好地工作,而不是通过 python。即使我不能让管道工作,我也绝对需要从文件中读取才能工作。有谁知道这个函数调用的诀窍是什么?