输入数据:
user DOB UseDate numPills Type
1 2013-01-01 00:00:00.000 2013-04-11 00:00:00.000 4 A
1 2013-01-01 00:00:00.000 2013-07-20 00:00:00.000 5 A
1 2013-01-01 00:00:00.000 2014-01-02 00:00:00.000 1 A
2 2013-01-02 00:00:00.000 2013-04-12 00:00:00.000 1 A
3 2013-01-01 00:00:00.000 2013-04-11 00:00:00.000 5 A
3 2013-01-01 00:00:00.000 2013-07-20 00:00:00.000 5 A
4 2013-01-02 00:00:00.000 2013-04-12 00:00:00.000 1 A
5 2013-01-01 00:00:00.000 2013-04-11 00:00:00.000 9 A
5 2013-01-01 00:00:00.000 2013-07-20 00:00:00.000 1 B
6 2013-01-01 00:00:00.000 2013-04-11 00:00:00.000 1 A
期望的输出:
user DOB UseDate numPills Type sumifs
1 2013-01-01 00:00:00.000 2013-04-11 00:00:00.000 4 A 9
1 2013-01-01 00:00:00.000 2013-07-20 00:00:00.000 5 A 5
1 2013-01-01 00:00:00.000 2014-01-02 00:00:00.000 1 A 0
2 2013-01-02 00:00:00.000 2013-04-12 00:00:00.000 1 A 1
3 2013-01-01 00:00:00.000 2013-04-11 00:00:00.000 5 A 10
3 2013-01-01 00:00:00.000 2013-07-20 00:00:00.000 5 A 5
4 2013-01-02 00:00:00.000 2013-04-12 00:00:00.000 1 A 1
5 2013-01-01 00:00:00.000 2013-04-11 00:00:00.000 9 A 9
5 2013-01-01 00:00:00.000 2013-07-20 00:00:00.000 1 B 1
6 2013-01-01 00:00:00.000 2013-04-11 00:00:00.000 1 A 1
我正在尝试在 SAS Enterprise Guide 中实现 Excel 的 SUMIFS。我已经在 MS SQL Server 2008 中使用游标做过类似的事情。
我的最终目标是能够逐个元组地遍历元组。我也在考虑以某种方式将相关记录分组,看看我是否可以使用任何集合操作。
数据:我的样本记录是患者的药物处方,每条记录都详细说明了购买了多少药片。因此,我需要计算每个患者的药片数量,最好是放入不同的箱子中。IE。
患者 #1,药片 A,3 片
患者 #1,药片 A,2 片
患者 #1,药片 B,1 片
我需要为第一行创建一个新列(使用“SUMIFS”):Patient #1, Pill A, 5 pills
谢谢大家!!!
根据要求(对不起格式,我是这个论坛的新手):
/****** Script for SelectTopNRows command from SSMS ******/
/* Cursor code begins here */
DECLARE @baseRWpointer CURSOR -- Base (read, write) cursor
DECLARE @offsetRpointer CURSOR -- Offset (read only) cursor
DECLARE @baseDate datetime
DECLARE @baseUser integer
DECLARE @baseType varchar(5)
DECLARE @baseDOB datetime
DECLARE @cumulative integer
DECLARE @offsetCount integer
DECLARE @offsetDate datetime
DECLARE @offsetUser integer
DECLARE @offsetType varchar(5)
DECLARE @offsetNumPills integer
DECLARE @offsetDOB datetime
SET @baseDate = '1900-01-01'
SET @baseUser = -1
SET @baseType = NULL
SET @cumulative = 0
SET @offsetCount = 0
SET @offsetRpointer = CURSOR SCROLL KEYSET
FOR
SELECT D.[user], D.[DOB], D.[UseDate], D.[numPills], D.[Type]
FROM [Charles_DB].[dbo].[Table1] D
ORDER BY D.[ID], D.[Type], D.[UseDate]
--FOR READ ONLY
OPEN @offsetRpointer
SET @baseRWpointer = CURSOR
FOR
SELECT D.[user], D.[DOB], D.[UseDate], D.[numPills], D.[Type]
FROM [Charles_DB].[dbo].[Table1] D
ORDER BY D.[user], D.[Type], D.[UseDate]
FOR update of D.[sumifs]
OPEN @baseRWpointer
FETCH NEXT from @baseRWpointer
INTO @offsetUser, @offsetDOB, @offsetDate, @offsetNumPills, @offsetType
FETCH NEXT from @offsetRpointer
INTO @offsetUser, @offsetDOB, @offsetDate, @offsetNumPills, @offsetType
WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0)
BEGIN
SET @baseUser = @offsetUser
SET @baseType = @offsetType
SET @baseDOB = @offsetDOB
SET @cumulative = 0
SET @offsetCount = 0
/* Main "SUMIFS" loop */
while (
@@FETCH_STATUS = 0 AND
(@baseUser = @offsetUser)
AND (@baseType = @offsetType)
AND ((DATEDIFF(day,@baseDOB,@offsetDate)) <= 365) )
BEGIN
Set @cumulative = @cumulative + @offsetNumPills
Set @offsetCount = @offsetCount + 1
FETCH NEXT from @offsetRpointer
INTO @offsetUser, @offsetDOB, @offsetDate, @offsetNumPills, @offsetType
END
/* Update the column "sumifs" for base row
Recall that D is [Charles_DB].[dbo].[Table1] */
UPDATE [Charles_DB].[dbo].[Table1]
Set [Charles_DB].[dbo].[Table1].[sumifs] = @cumulative
WHERE CURRENT OF @baseRWpointer
/* Make offset pointer catch up to base pointer */
Set @offsetCount = -(@offsetCount - 1)
FETCH RELATIVE @offsetCount from @offsetRpointer
INTO @offsetUser, @offsetDOB, @offsetDate, @offsetNumPills, @offsetType
/* Place this at the end to get the correct @@FETCH_STATUS output to avoid infinite loop */
FETCH NEXT from @baseRWpointer
INTO @offsetUser, @offsetDOB, @offsetDate, @offsetNumPills, @offsetType
END
CLOSE @baseRWpointer
CLOSE @offsetRpointer
DEALLOCATE @baseRWpointer
DEALLOCATE @offsetRpointer