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要在 JavaMail 创建的消息中内联显示的图像在 Apple Mail 中出现两次 - 但不是 Outlook?

EmailMaster 发送一条测试电子邮件消息,其中包括:1) 与电子邮件一起发送的图像,在打开消息时显示在标题中 2) 显示消息后必须从远程 URL 下载的图像链接.

目标是在打开消息时完全呈现消息 (owl)。不需要读者在看到完整消息之前下载它。

当邮件在 Outlook 等客户端中打开时,下面的代码可以完美运行。-- 猫头鹰图片打开时显示在一行中,并且 -- 必须下载下划线。

当 AppleMail 打开邮件时,猫头鹰会显示两次。屏幕显示: -- 猫头鹰作为独立图像, -- 然后在标题中正确显示猫头鹰的消息。

我无法发布屏幕截图,但我将 AppleMail 屏幕的屏幕截图放在 http://america-3.org/images/shot.jpg

谁能指出问题的原因?还是解决方案?

作为一个 MimeBodyPart 添加的 HTML 代码。

<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
    <link href="cid:fonts" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <style type="text/css"> 
    <!--
      .text-blue-12 {font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
                     text-decoration: none; font-weight: normal; 
                     font-size:12pt; color: #0F0F0F}
       body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background-color: #1A4576; width: 480px;} 
       tr {width:100%;  background-color: white;}
     --> 
     </style>     
  </head>
  <body>
      <table width='480px' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='6' class='text-blue-12' align="center">
        <tr><td style='text-align: center;'>
            Hello! <img src='cid:owl'>
        </td></tr>
        <tr><td style='text-align: center;'>
          <img align="center" alt="Shadow" class="kmImage"
               src="https://d3k81ch9hvuctc.cloudfront.net/assets/email/bottom_shadow_444.png"
               width="600" style="border: 0; height: auto; line-height: 100%;
               outline:none; text-decoration: none; max-width: 100%; padding-bottom: 0; 
               display: inline; vertical-align: bottom" />
        </td></tr>
        <tr><td>
          This is test # 1005.  The Table should be a 480px wide and centered.
          If not there is a problem.
        </td></tr>
      <tr><td>
        Yours truly,
        GLB
      </td></tr>
    </table>
  </body>
</html>

我用来测试 JavaMail 代码的 Java 类的提取

public class EmailMaster {
  /* JavaMail attempts to use IPv6 to  connect. Windows IPv4.  
   * The error message will be "Network Unreachable: Connect.
   * To fix it, I ran this code from the command window 
   * setx _JAVA_OPTIONS -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true
   * I tried to set _JAVA_OPTIONS as an environment variable but that didn't
   * work.
   */

/* the constructor instantiates EmailMaster. 
 * It parses a ".properties" text file that provides the everything 
 * needed to define a message:
 * -- send from, reply to, subject etc. Strings
 * -- local paths to one or more files:
 *      .. a text file containing the to addresses.
 *      .. the HTML file that holds the message body,
 *      .. one of more images to be displayed inline
 *         in the HTML message body.  I used one.
 *      .. one or more files to be attached to the msg. I used one.
 */ 

/* then it calls sendEmail() to read through the list of addresses 
 * and sends an individual email to each address*/

sendEmail () {
  /*this section of code is done once. */
  Session session = Session.getInstance(this.sessionParameters);
  SMTPTransport tr = new SMTPTransport(session, new URLName (host));
  tr.connect(...); // this is successful

  /* the method loops through this section for every to address provided*/
  Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);
  msg.setReplyTo(this.replyToAddress);// read from properties file
  msg.setSentDate(new java.util.Date());// read from properties file
  msg.setSubject(this.subject);// read from properties file
  msg.setFrom(this.fromAddress);// read from properties file
  msg.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, singleToAddress);// read from properties file

  MimeMultipart mmp = new MimeMultipart();

  /* add a MimeBodyPart for each image be displayed inline the HTML text */
  for (MimeBodyPart part : this.imagesBodyParts.values()) {
    mmp.addBodyPart(part);
    /* add a MimeBodyPart for each HTML page in the message. */
    for (MimeBodyPart part : this.attachmentBodyParts.values()) {
      mmp.addBodyPart(part);
    }
    mmp.addBodyPart(this.msgPart);
    msg.setContent(mmp);
    msg.saveChanges();
    tr.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());
  }
}
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1 回答 1

0

您对邮件阅读器如何显示消息的控制程度是有限的。最后,您可能无法完成您尝试对所有邮件阅读器执行的操作。也就是说,您发布的代码存在一些问题......

你有一个双重嵌套的“for”循环,首先添加一个图像正文部分,然后添加一堆附件(html?)正文部分,然后发送消息,然后将更多两者添加到同一条消息中,然后发送再次留言,以此类推。这肯定不是你想要的。

如果您希望消息包含单个 html 部分和 html 部分引用的一些图像部分,则需要创建多部分/相关消息,并且图像部分需要 Content-ID 标头。 这个 JavaMail FAQ 条目将为您指明正确的方向。

最后,您永远不应该直接调用 SMTPTransport 的构造函数。相反,您应该使用 Session.getTransport 方法。

于 2013-09-03T18:16:45.093 回答