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我正在尝试做一些我以前认为很容易的事情：在另一个控件的验证规则中使用来自一个控件的值。我的应用程序有多种用户可以输入的参数，这里讨论的具体参数定义了范围的起点和终点，用户通过文本框设置值。

有问题的两个控件是开始和结束文本框，在验证中应检查以下条件：

  1. 起始值必须大于或等于某个任意值
  2. 结束值必须小于或等于某个任意值
  3. 起始值必须小于或等于结束值

前两个条件我已经完成了。第三个实现起来要困难得多，因为我无法从验证器访问结束文本框的值。即使可以，我也尝试验证五个不同的范围（每个范围都有自己的开始和结束文本框），并且必须有一些比为每个范围创建验证规则更优雅的解决方案。

这是相关的 XAML 代码：

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:validators="clr-namespace:CustomValidators"
    Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <RowDefinition/>
        <RowDefinition/>
    </Grid.RowDefinitions>

    <TextBox Name="textboxStart" Grid.Row="0">
        <TextBox.Text>
            <Binding Path="Start" UpdateSourceTrigger="PropertyChanged">
                <Binding.ValidationRules>
                    <validators:MeasurementRangeRule Min="1513" Max="1583"/>
                </Binding.ValidationRules>
            </Binding>
        </TextBox.Text>
    </TextBox>

    <TextBox Name="textboxEnd" Grid.Row="1">
        <TextBox.Text>
            <Binding Path="End" UpdateSourceTrigger="PropertyChanged">
                <Binding.ValidationRules>
                    <validators:MeasurementRangeRule Min="1513" Max="1583"/>
                </Binding.ValidationRules>
            </Binding>
        </TextBox.Text>
    </TextBox>
</Grid>

这是相关的 C# 代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Globalization;

namespace WpfApplication1 {
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window {
        public MainWindow () {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private decimal _start;
        private decimal _end;
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        public decimal Start {
            get { return _start; }
            set {
                _start = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged();
            }
        }

        public decimal End {
            get { return _end; }
            set {
                _end = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged();
            }
        }

        private void RaisePropertyChanged ([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "") {
            if (PropertyChanged != null) {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace CustomValidators {

    public class MeasurementRangeRule : ValidationRule {
        private decimal _min;
        private decimal _max;

        public decimal Min {
            get { return _min; }
            set { _min = value; }
        }

        public decimal Max {
            get { return _max; }
            set { _max = value; }
        }

        public override ValidationResult Validate (object value, CultureInfo cultureInfo) {
            decimal measurementParameter = 0;

            try {
                if (((string) value).Length > 0)
                    measurementParameter = Decimal.Parse((String) value);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return new ValidationResult(false, "Illegal characters or " + e.Message);
            }

            if ((measurementParameter < Min) || (measurementParameter > Max)) {
                return new ValidationResult(false,
                  "Out of range. Enter a parameter in the range: " + Min + " - " + Max + ".");
            } else {
                return new ValidationResult(true, null);
            }
        }
    }
}

这里链接的问题似乎是相关的，但我无法理解所提供的答案。

谢谢...

4

1 回答 1

6

对于任何可能面临这个问题的人来说，实现 IDataErrorInfo 来验证一般错误并针对某些逻辑分组中的其他控件完成验证要容易得多。我将相关属性（开始、结束、最小值和最大值）封装在一个类中，将控件绑定到这些属性，然后使用 IDataErrorInfo 接口进行验证。相关代码如下...

XAML： 

    <TextBox Name="textboxStart" Grid.Row="0" Text="{Binding Path=Start, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}" Margin="5"/>
    <TextBox Name="textboxEnd" Grid.Row="1" Text="{Binding Path=End, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}" Margin="5"/>
</Grid>

C＃：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace WpfApplication1 {
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window {
        public MainWindow () {
            InitializeComponent();

            Parameter testParameter = new Parameter(0, 10);
            testGrid.DataContext = testParameter;
        }
    }

    public class Parameter: INotifyPropertyChanged, IDataErrorInfo {
        private decimal _start, _end, _min, _max;
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        public Parameter () { }

        public Parameter (decimal min, decimal max) {
            this.Min = min;
            this.Max = max;
        }

        public decimal Start {
            get { return _start; }
            set {
                _start = value;
                //RaisePropertyChanged for both Start and End, because one may need to be marked as invalid because of the other's current setting.
                //e.g. Start > End, in which case both properties are now invalid according to the established conditions, but only the most recently changed property will be validated
                RaisePropertyChanged();
                RaisePropertyChanged("End");
            }
        }

        public decimal End {
            get { return _end; }
            set {
                _end = value;
                //RaisePropertyChanged for both Start and End, because one may need to be marked as invalid because of the other's current setting.
                //e.g. Start > End, in which case both properties are now invalid according to the established conditions, but only the most recently changed property will be validated
                RaisePropertyChanged();
                RaisePropertyChanged("Start");
            }
        }

        public decimal Min {
            get { return _min; }
            set { _min = value; }
        }

        public decimal Max {
            get { return _max; }
            set { _max = value; }
        }

        private void RaisePropertyChanged ([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "") {
            if (PropertyChanged != null) {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
            }
        }

        public string Error {
            get { return string.Empty; }
        }

        public string this[string columnName] {
            get {
                string result = string.Empty;

                switch (columnName) {
                    case "Start":
                        if (Start < Min || Start > Max || Start > End) {
                            result = "Out of range. Enter a value in the range: " + Min + " - " + End + ".";
                        }
                        break;
                    case "End":
                        if (End < Min || End > Max || End < Start) {
                            result = "Out of range. Enter a value in the range: " + Start + " - " + Max + ".";
                        }
                        break;
                };

                return result;
            }
        }
    }
}
于 2013-09-03T06:13:36.720 回答