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我很难让通用错误页面在使用 JSF 2、Facelets 和 CDI 的（非常简单的）WAR 项目中工作。

我的应用服务器是 WebLogic 12c，它应该支持所有这些开箱即用的，但它无法显示错误页面。当我将完全相同的 WAR 部署到 Glassfish 应用程序服务器时，它可以工作。

我倾向于将 CDI 部门的错误归咎于 WebLogic，但可以使用一些额外的专业知识来查看我的方法是否错误。

这是我的应用程序试图证明的内容：

执行重定向后，可以从错误页面引用已经存在的 CDI 托管 bean

该项目包含一个@SessionScoped托管 bean，用于生成显示在欢迎页面和错误页面上的内容。

欢迎页面显示@SessionScopedbean 生成的内容，并使用一个@RequestScopedbean 来抛出一个(Runtime)?Exception（这反过来会启动到错误页面的重定向）。

这是我的相关代码：

  • 网页/WEB-INF/beans.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/beans_1_0.xsd">
</beans>

  • 网页/WEB-INF/web.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
    <context-param>
        <param-name>javax.faces.PROJECT_STAGE</param-name>
        <param-value>Development</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/faces/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>faces/index.xhtml</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    <error-page>
        <exception-type>java.lang.Throwable</exception-type>
        <location>/faces/error.xhtml?faces-redirect=true</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <error-code>500</error-code>
        <location>/faces/error.xhtml?faces-redirect=true</location>
    </error-page>
</web-app>

  • 网页/error.xhtml

    <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
      xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html">
    <h:head>
        <title>Error page</title>
    </h:head>
    <h:body>
        <h1>You are now on the error page</h1>

        <h3>Current milliseconds: #{sessionScopedBean.milliseconds}</h3>
    </h:body>
</html>

  • 网页/index.xhtml

    <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
      xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html">
    <h:head>
        <title>Generate exception</title>
    </h:head>
    <h:body>
        <h1>Please generate an exception of some sorts</h1>

        <h1>Current milliseconds: #{sessionScopedBean.milliseconds}</h1>

        <h:form>
            <h:commandButton action="#{exceptionGeneratingBean.generateException()}" value="Exception" />
            <h:commandButton action="#{exceptionGeneratingBean.generateRuntimeException()}" value="RuntimeException" />
        </h:form>
    </h:body>
</html>

  • src/java/nl/rensvanleeuwen/bean/ExceptionGeneratingBean.java

    package nl.rensvanleeuwen.bean;

import javax.enterprise.context.RequestScoped;
import javax.inject.Named;

@RequestScoped
@Named
public class ExceptionGeneratingBean {

    public void generateRuntimeExcetion() {
        throw new RuntimeException("Here is the exception!");
    }

    public void generateException() throws Exception {
        throw new Exception("Here is the exception!");
    }
}

  • src/java/nl/rensvanleeuwen/bean/SessionScopedBean.java

    package nl.rensvanleeuwen.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.enterprise.context.SessionScoped;
import javax.inject.Named;

@Named
@SessionScoped
public class SessionScopedBean implements Serializable {

    public long getMilliseconds() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }
}

当我将它部署到 Glassfish 3.1.2 时，按下其中一个按钮时会得到以下输出：

您现在位于错误页面

当前毫秒：1377897262568

另一方面，在 WebLogic 上，它崩溃了，并显示了以下堆栈跟踪：

####<Aug 30, 2013 11:24:26 PM CEST> <Error> <HTTP> <rens7> <131Server> <[ACTIVE] ExecuteThread: '0' for queue: 'weblogic.kernel.Default (self-tuning)'> <<WLS Kernel>> <> <> <1377897866330> <BEA-101107> <[ServletContext@2045981067[app:_appsdir_ErrorPageTest_war module:ErrorPageTest.war path:null spec-version:3.0]] Problem occurred while serving the error page.
javax.servlet.ServletException: WELD-001303 No active contexts for scope type javax.enterprise.context.SessionScoped
  at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:606)
  at weblogic.servlet.internal.StubSecurityHelper$ServletServiceAction.run(StubSecurityHelper.java:242)
  at weblogic.servlet.internal.StubSecurityHelper$ServletServiceAction.run(StubSecurityHelper.java:216)
  at weblogic.servlet.internal.StubSecurityHelper.invokeServlet(StubSecurityHelper.java:132)
  at weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletStubImpl.execute(ServletStubImpl.java:338)
  at weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletStubImpl.execute(ServletStubImpl.java:221)
  at weblogic.servlet.internal.RequestDispatcherImpl.invokeServlet(RequestDispatcherImpl.java:564)
  at weblogic.servlet.internal.RequestDispatcherImpl.forward(RequestDispatcherImpl.java:263)
  at weblogic.servlet.internal.ForwardAction.run(ForwardAction.java:22)
  at weblogic.security.acl.internal.AuthenticatedSubject.doAs(AuthenticatedSubject.java:321)
  at weblogic.security.service.SecurityManager.runAs(SecurityManager.java:120)
  at weblogic.servlet.provider.WlsSubjectHandle.run(WlsSubjectHandle.java:57)
  at weblogic.servlet.internal.ErrorManager.handleException(ErrorManager.java:144)
  at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext.handleThrowableFromInvocation(WebAppServletContext.java:2239)
  at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext.execute(WebAppServletContext.java:2089)
  at weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletRequestImpl.run(ServletRequestImpl.java:1514)
  at weblogic.servlet.provider.ContainerSupportProviderImpl$WlsRequestExecutor.run(ContainerSupportProviderImpl.java:254)
  at weblogic.work.ExecuteThread.execute(ExecuteThread.java:256)
  at weblogic.work.ExecuteThread.run(ExecuteThread.java:221)
Caused By: org.jboss.weld.context.ContextNotActiveException: WELD-001303 No active contexts for scope type javax.enterprise.context.SessionScoped
  at org.jboss.weld.manager.BeanManagerImpl.getContext(BeanManagerImpl.java:612)
  at org.jboss.weld.bean.proxy.ContextBeanInstance.getInstance(ContextBeanInstance.java:71)
  at org.jboss.weld.bean.proxy.ProxyMethodHandler.invoke(ProxyMethodHandler.java:79)
  at nl.rensvanleeuwen.bean.SessionScopedBean$Proxy$_$$_WeldClientProxy.getMilliseconds(SessionScopedBean$Proxy$_$$_WeldClientProxy.java)
  at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor58.invoke(Unknown Source)
  at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
  at javax.el.BeanELResolver.getValue(BeanELResolver.java:305)
  at com.sun.faces.el.DemuxCompositeELResolver._getValue(DemuxCompositeELResolver.java:176)
  at com.sun.faces.el.DemuxCompositeELResolver.getValue(DemuxCompositeELResolver.java:203)
  at com.sun.el.parser.AstValue.getValue(AstValue.java:138)
  at com.sun.el.parser.AstValue.getValue(AstValue.java:184)
  at com.sun.el.ValueExpressionImpl.getValue(ValueExpressionImpl.java:224)
  at org.jboss.weld.el.WeldValueExpression.getValue(WeldValueExpression.java:50)
  at org.jboss.weld.el.WeldValueExpression.getValue(WeldValueExpression.java:50)
  at com.sun.faces.facelets.el.ELText$ELTextVariable.writeText(ELText.java:227)
  at com.sun.faces.facelets.el.ELText$ELTextComposite.writeText(ELText.java:150)
  at com.sun.faces.facelets.compiler.TextInstruction.write(TextInstruction.java:85)
  at com.sun.faces.facelets.compiler.UIInstructions.encodeBegin(UIInstructions.java:82)
  at com.sun.faces.facelets.compiler.UILeaf.encodeAll(UILeaf.java:183)
  at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1760)
  at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1760)
  at com.sun.faces.application.view.FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.renderView(FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.java:402)
  at com.sun.faces.application.view.MultiViewHandler.renderView(MultiViewHandler.java:131)
  at javax.faces.application.ViewHandlerWrapper.renderView(ViewHandlerWrapper.java:288)
  at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.RenderResponsePhase.execute(RenderResponsePhase.java:121)
  at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101)
  at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.render(LifecycleImpl.java:139)
  at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:594)
  at weblogic.servlet.internal.StubSecurityHelper$ServletServiceAction.run(StubSecurityHelper.java:242)
  at weblogic.servlet.internal.StubSecurityHelper$ServletServiceAction.run(StubSecurityHelper.java:216)
  at weblogic.servlet.internal.StubSecurityHelper.invokeServlet(StubSecurityHelper.java:132)
  at weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletStubImpl.execute(ServletStubImpl.java:338)
  at weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletStubImpl.execute(ServletStubImpl.java:221)
  at weblogic.servlet.internal.RequestDispatcherImpl.invokeServlet(RequestDispatcherImpl.java:564)
  at weblogic.servlet.internal.RequestDispatcherImpl.forward(RequestDispatcherImpl.java:263)
  at weblogic.servlet.internal.ForwardAction.run(ForwardAction.java:22)
  at weblogic.security.acl.internal.AuthenticatedSubject.doAs(AuthenticatedSubject.java:321)
  at weblogic.security.service.SecurityManager.runAs(SecurityManager.java:120)
  at weblogic.servlet.provider.WlsSubjectHandle.run(WlsSubjectHandle.java:57)
  at weblogic.servlet.internal.ErrorManager.handleException(ErrorManager.java:144)
  at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext.handleThrowableFromInvocation(WebAppServletContext.java:2239)
  at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext.execute(WebAppServletContext.java:2089)
  at weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletRequestImpl.run(ServletRequestImpl.java:1514)
  at weblogic.servlet.provider.ContainerSupportProviderImpl$WlsRequestExecutor.run(ContainerSupportProviderImpl.java:254)
  at weblogic.work.ExecuteThread.execute(ExecuteThread.java:256)
  at weblogic.work.ExecuteThread.run(ExecuteThread.java:221)
>

我无法使这个构造工作。有人对我可能忽略的东西有任何指示吗？

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1 回答 1

1

球现在在甲骨文的球场上。针对 WebLogic 12.1.1.0 报告了错误 17410908。

于 2013-09-07T17:48:39.843 回答