2

我需要获取列表的每一行并制作一个新列表。让我解释。

我有这个:

data = [[204.0, u'stock'], [204.0, u'stock']]

我需要对此进行改造:

column1 = [204.0, 204.0]
colunm2 = [u'stock', u'stock']

关于如何做到这一点的任何线索?

最好的祝福,

4

3 回答 3

5

使用zip()

>>> data = [[204.0, u'stock'], [204.0, u'stock']]
>>> zip(*data)
[(204.0, 204.0), (u'stock', u'stock')]
>>> column1, column2 = zip(*data)
>>> column1
(204.0, 204.0)
>>> column2
(u'stock', u'stock')

或者,izip()itertools

>>> from itertools import izip
>>> column1, column2 = izip(*data)
>>> column1
(204.0, 204.0)
>>> column2
(u'stock', u'stock')
于 2013-08-30T12:26:40.187 回答
3

一个简单的列表推导就可以解决问题。

data = [[204.0, u'stock'], [204.0, u'stock']]

column1 = [i[0] for i in data]
column2 = [i[1] for i in data]

>>> column1
 [204.0, 204.0]
>>> column2
 ['stock', 'stock']
于 2013-08-30T12:34:10.987 回答
0

可能在一行中

>>> data = [[204.0, u'stock'], [204.0, u'stock']]
>>> columns = [ [d[k] for d in data] for k in range(2)]
[[204.0, 204.0], ['stock', 'stock']]
>>> columns[0]
[204.0, 204.0]

如果变量的大小可以改变,你可以这样做:

columns = [ [d[k] for d in data] for k in range(max(map(len,data)))]
于 2013-08-30T12:37:08.130 回答