我正在尝试使用 Google Maps API v2 计算两个 GeoPoints 之间的距离。
地图绘制了正确的线,但是当我尝试获取距离时,我得到的是 0.5 公里而不是 70 公里。
此类获取有关道路的信息。
public class GMapV2Direction {
public final static String MODE_DRIVING = "driving";
public final static String MODE_WALKING = "walking";
public GMapV2Direction() { }
public Document getDocument(LatLng start, LatLng end, String mode) {
String url = "http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/xml?"
+ "origin=" + start.latitude + "," + start.longitude
+ "&destination=" + end.latitude + "," + end.longitude
+ "&sensor=false&units=metric&mode=driving";
try {
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost, localContext);
InputStream in = response.getEntity().getContent();
DocumentBuilder builder = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = builder.parse(in);
return doc;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public String getDurationText (Document doc) {
NodeList nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("duration");
Node node1 = nl1.item(0);
NodeList nl2 = node1.getChildNodes();
Node node2 = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "text"));
Log.i("DurationText", node2.getTextContent());
return node2.getTextContent();
}
public int getDurationValue (Document doc) {
NodeList nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("duration");
Node node1 = nl1.item(0);
NodeList nl2 = node1.getChildNodes();
Node node2 = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "value"));
Log.i("DurationValue", node2.getTextContent());
return Integer.parseInt(node2.getTextContent());
}
public String getDistanceText (Document doc) {
NodeList nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("distance");
Node node1 = nl1.item(0);
NodeList nl2 = node1.getChildNodes();
Node node2 = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "text"));
Log.i("DistanceText", node2.getTextContent());
return node2.getTextContent();
}
public int getDistanceValue (Document doc) {
NodeList nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("distance");
Node node1 = nl1.item(0);
NodeList nl2 = node1.getChildNodes();
Node node2 = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "value"));
Log.i("DistanceValue", node2.getTextContent());
return Integer.parseInt(node2.getTextContent());
}
public String getStartAddress (Document doc) {
NodeList nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("start_address");
Node node1 = nl1.item(0);
Log.i("StartAddress", node1.getTextContent());
return node1.getTextContent();
}
public String getEndAddress (Document doc) {
NodeList nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("end_address");
Node node1 = nl1.item(0);
Log.i("StartAddress", node1.getTextContent());
return node1.getTextContent();
}
public String getCopyRights (Document doc) {
NodeList nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("copyrights");
Node node1 = nl1.item(0);
Log.i("CopyRights", node1.getTextContent());
return node1.getTextContent();
}
public ArrayList<LatLng> getDirection (Document doc) {
NodeList nl1, nl2, nl3;
ArrayList<LatLng> listGeopoints = new ArrayList<LatLng>();
nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("step");
if (nl1.getLength() > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < nl1.getLength(); i++) {
Node node1 = nl1.item(i);
nl2 = node1.getChildNodes();
Node locationNode = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "start_location"));
nl3 = locationNode.getChildNodes();
Node latNode = nl3.item(getNodeIndex(nl3, "lat"));
double lat = Double.parseDouble(latNode.getTextContent());
Node lngNode = nl3.item(getNodeIndex(nl3, "lng"));
double lng = Double.parseDouble(lngNode.getTextContent());
listGeopoints.add(new LatLng(lat, lng));
locationNode = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "polyline"));
nl3 = locationNode.getChildNodes();
latNode = nl3.item(getNodeIndex(nl3, "points"));
ArrayList<LatLng> arr = decodePoly(latNode.getTextContent());
for(int j = 0 ; j < arr.size() ; j++) {
listGeopoints.add(new LatLng(arr.get(j).latitude, arr.get(j).longitude));
}
locationNode = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "end_location"));
nl3 = locationNode.getChildNodes();
latNode = nl3.item(getNodeIndex(nl3, "lat"));
lat = Double.parseDouble(latNode.getTextContent());
lngNode = nl3.item(getNodeIndex(nl3, "lng"));
lng = Double.parseDouble(lngNode.getTextContent());
listGeopoints.add(new LatLng(lat, lng));
}
}
return listGeopoints;
}
private int getNodeIndex(NodeList nl, String nodename) {
for(int i = 0 ; i < nl.getLength() ; i++) {
if(nl.item(i).getNodeName().equals(nodename))
return i;
}
return -1;
}
private ArrayList<LatLng> decodePoly(String encoded) {
ArrayList<LatLng> poly = new ArrayList<LatLng>();
int index = 0, len = encoded.length();
int lat = 0, lng = 0;
while (index < len) {
int b, shift = 0, result = 0;
do {
b = encoded.charAt(index++) - 63;
result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;
shift += 5;
} while (b >= 0x20);
int dlat = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));
lat += dlat;
shift = 0;
result = 0;
do {
b = encoded.charAt(index++) - 63;
result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;
shift += 5;
} while (b >= 0x20);
int dlng = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));
lng += dlng;
LatLng position = new LatLng((double) lat / 1E5, (double) lng / 1E5);
poly.add(position);
}
return poly;
} }
此类获取路线。
public class test_GoogleMaps extends FragmentActivity {
String distance1;
double DoubleDistance = 0;
String distance;
Document document;
GMapV2Direction v2GetRouteDirection;
LatLng fromPosition;
LatLng toPosition;
GoogleMap mGoogleMap;
MarkerOptions markerOptions;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.test_googlemaps);
v2GetRouteDirection = new GMapV2Direction();
SupportMapFragment supportMapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.map);
mGoogleMap = supportMapFragment.getMap();
// Enabling MyLocation in Google Map
mGoogleMap.getUiSettings().setZoomControlsEnabled(true);
mGoogleMap.getUiSettings().setCompassEnabled(true);
mGoogleMap.getUiSettings().setMyLocationButtonEnabled(true);
mGoogleMap.getUiSettings().setAllGesturesEnabled(true);
mGoogleMap.setTrafficEnabled(true);
mGoogleMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(12));
markerOptions = new MarkerOptions();
fromPosition = new LatLng(43.21275, 27.88652);
toPosition = new LatLng(43.49394, 27.41224);
GetRouteTask getRoute = new GetRouteTask();
getRoute.execute();
}
// This class Get Route on the map
private class GetRouteTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
private ProgressDialog Dialog;
String response = "";
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
Dialog = new ProgressDialog(test_GoogleMaps.this);
Dialog.setMessage("Loading route...");
Dialog.show();
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... urls) {
//Get All Route values
document = v2GetRouteDirection.getDocument(fromPosition, toPosition, GMapV2Direction.MODE_DRIVING);
//get distance and convert it in double
distance = v2GetRouteDirection.getDistanceText(document).toString();
distance1 = distance.substring(0,3);
DoubleDistance = Double.parseDouble(distance1);
response = "Success";
return response;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
mGoogleMap.clear();
if(response.equalsIgnoreCase("Success")){
ArrayList<LatLng> directionPoint = v2GetRouteDirection.getDirection(document);
PolylineOptions rectLine = new PolylineOptions().width(10).color(
Color.RED);
for (int i = 0; i < directionPoint.size(); i++) {
rectLine.add(directionPoint.get(i));
}
// Adding route on the map
mGoogleMap.addPolyline(rectLine);
markerOptions.position(toPosition);
markerOptions.draggable(true);
mGoogleMap.addMarker(markerOptions);
}
Dialog.dismiss();
TextView dist = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.distance);
dist.setText(String.format("Traveled km.\n %f",DoubleDistance));
}
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
finish();
} }
解决方案:
我刚刚从 XML 中得到最后一项。
//get distance in km
public String getDistanceText (Document doc) {
NodeList nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("distance");
int i;
//get the last tag from XML
for(i = 0;i<nl1.getLength();i++){
}
if(i==i){
i--;
}
Node node1 = nl1.item(i);
NodeList nl2 = node1.getChildNodes();
Node node2 = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "text"));
Log.i("DistanceText", node2.getTextContent());
return node2.getTextContent();
}