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我有一个正在处理的项目,它有许多不同的新闻提要和公告板,显示来自各种来源的帖子。目前,对于显示提要的视图,我在每个类文件中包含的方法中都有类似、删除和标记按钮的代码。我一直在尝试制作一个实用程序类,它允许我将上面列出的三个功能的代码放在一个对象中,以便在整个项目中使用。我在 C++ 或 Java 中做了完全相同类型的事情,但是在 Objective-c 中重现它时遇到了问题。点赞、删除和标记按钮使用 NSURL 库与 Web 服务交互。Bellow 是我尝试在实用程序类中实现的方法之一的示例,并且是用于在类似按钮中实现的代码:

+ (void)btnLikeAction:(UIButton *)btnLike userIdString:(NSString *)userId contentSource:(NSString *)sourceId cellUsed:(NewsfeedCell *)cell dataForCell:(Post *)post
{
    BOOL hasLiked = post.hasLiked;
    UILabel *likeLabel = cell.likeCount;
    NSString *pId = post.postId;

    if (hasLiked)
    {
        [btnLike setEnabled:NO];

        NSString *url = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"http://192.155.94.183/api/v1/likes/unlike/%@/%@/%@/", sourceId, pId, userId];

        NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:url];
        NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:URL cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:30.0];

        NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
        [connection start];

        int localCount = [likeLabel.text intValue];
        localCount--;
        likeLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", localCount];
        post.likeCount = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", localCount];
        post.hasLiked = NO;

        [btnLike setEnabled:YES];
    }
    else
    {
        [btnLike setEnabled:NO];

        NSError *err = nil;
        NSDictionary *likeData = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                                  userId, @"user_id",
                                  pId, @"source_id",
                                  sourceId, @"source",
                                  nil];

        NSData *JSONLike = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:likeData options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:&err];
        NSString *url = @"http://192.155.94.183/api/v1/likes.json";

        NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:url];
        NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:URL
                                                               cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy
                                                           timeoutInterval:30.0];

        [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
        [request setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Accept"];
        [request setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
        [request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", [JSONLike length]] forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
        [request setHTTPBody:JSONLike];

        NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
        [connection start];

        int localCount = [likeLabel.text intValue];
        localCount++;
        likeLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", localCount];
        post.likeCount = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", localCount];
        post.hasLiked = YES;

        [btnLike setEnabled:YES];
    }
}

此代码使用 Web 服务来更新特定内容的点赞数。当方法被放入单独的 ViewController 类文件时它可以工作,但是当我尝试使用单独的方法创建一个实用程序类时,我遇到了,didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge和方法没有被调用的问题。最初,我假设委托方法将在调用实用程序方法的文件中调用。但事实并非如此。当我在实际的实用程序类中实现方法定义时,仍然没有调用这些方法。我对该主题进行了一些研究并查看了这篇文章didReceiveResponsedidReceiveDataconnectionDidFinishLoading但发现我无法找到对我的具体情况有所帮助的大量资源。如何设置我的实用程序类?如果需要,我可以发布该实用程序的完整代码。

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1 回答 1

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正如@serrrgi 已经说过的那样,问题在于这btnLikeAction:...是一个类方法,所以这self就是类本身。您有以下选择:

  • 使所有委托方法类方法,例如

    + (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
    {
        NSLog(@"didReceiveResponse");
    }
    
  • 创建 Utility 类的实例并将其用作委托:

    YourClass *u = [[self alloc] init];
    NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:u];
    
  • 使用sendAsynchronousRequest:...,不需要委托:

    [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error) {
        if (data != nil) {
            NSLog(@"success");
        } else {
            NSLog(@"error: %@", error);
        }
    }];
    
于 2013-08-29T19:53:13.663 回答