我想为一个半球应用热传递(热传导和对流)。它是球坐标中的瞬态均匀传热。没有热量产生。半球的边界条件是在Tinitial = 20度室温时开始的。外部环境温度为-22度。你可以想象半球是一种固体材料。此外,它是一个非线性模型,因为材料冻结后热导率会发生变化,这将改变温度曲线。
我想在一定时间内找到这种固体的温度曲线,直到中心温度达到-22度。
在这种情况下,温度取决于 3 个参数:T(r,theta,t)。半径、角度和时间。
1/α(∂T(r,θ,t))/∂t =1/r^2*∂/∂r(r^2(∂T(r,θ,t))/∂r)+ 1/ (r^2*sinθ)∂/∂θ(sinθ(∂T(r,θ,t))/∂θ)
我使用matlab应用了有限差分法,但是边界条件有问题。半球表面有对流,内部节点有传导,半球底部有恒定的温度,即气温(-22℃)。您可以在 matlab 文件中看到我用于 BC 的脚本。
% Temperature at surface of hemisphere solid boundary node
for i=nodes
for j=1:1:(nodes-1)
Qcd_ot(i,j)= ((k(i,j)+ k(i-1,j))/2)*A(i-1,j)*(( Told(i,j)-Told(i-1,j))/dr); % heat conduction out of node
Qcv(i,j) = h*(Tair-Told(i,j))*A(i,j); % heat transfer through convectioin on surface
Tnew(i,j) = ((Qcv(i,j)-Qcd_ot(i,j))/(mass(i,j)*cp(i,j))/2)*dt + Told(i,j);
end % end of for loop
end
% Temperature at inner nodes
for i=2:1:(nodes-1)
for j=2:1:(nodes-1)
Qcd_in(i,j)= ((k(i,j)+ k(i+1,j))/2)*A(i,j) *((2/R)*(( Told(i+1,j)-Told(i,j))/(2*dr)) + ((Told(i+1,j)-2*Told(i,j)+Told(i-1,j))/(dr^2)) + ((cot(y)/(R^2))*((Told(i,j+1)-Told(i,j-1))/(2*dy))) + (1/(R^2))*(Told(i,j+1)-2*Told(i,j)+ Told(i,j-1))/(dy^2));
Qcd_out(i,j)= ((k(i,j)+ k(i-1,j))/2)*A(i-1,j)*((2/R)*(( Told(i,j)-Told(i-1,j))/(2*dr)) +((Told(i+1,j)-2*Told(i,j)+Told(i-1,j))/(dr^2)) + ((cot(y)/(R^2))*((Told(i,j+1)-Told(i,j-1))/(2*dy))) + (1/(R^2))*(Told(i,j+1)-2*Told(i,j)+ Told(i,j-1))/(dy^2));
Tnew(i,j) = ((Qcd_in(i,j)-Qcd_out(i,j))/(mass(i,j)*cp(i,j)))*dt + Told(i,j);
end %end for loop
end % end for loop
%Temperature for at center line nodes
for i=2:1:(nodes-1)
for j=1
Qcd_line(i,j)=((k(i,j)+ k(i+1,j))/2)*A(i,j)*(Told(i+1,j)-Told(i,j))/dr;
Qcd_lineout(i,j)=((k(i,j)+ k(i-1,j))/2)*A(i-1,j)*(Told(i,j)-Told(i-1,j))/dr;
Tnew(i,j)= ((Qcd_line(i,j)-Qcd_lineout(i,j))/(mass(i,j)*cp(i,j)))*dt + Told(i,j);
end
end
% Temperature at bottom point (center) of the hemisphere solid
for i=1
for j=1:1:(nodes-1)
Qcd_center(i,j)=(((k(i,j)+k(i+1,j))/2)*A(i,j)*(Told(i+1,j)-Tair)/dr);
Tnew(i,j)= ((Qcd_center(i,j))/(mass(i,j)*cp(i,j)))*dt + Told(i,j);
end
end
% Temperature at all bottom points of the hemisphere
Tnew(:,nodes)=-22;
Told=Tnew;
t=t+dt;
Tnew 温度值在程序运行后呈指数增长,然后变为 NaN。它应该向我显示固体的冷却和冷冻温度曲线,直到它达到 Tair 温度。我无法弄清楚它为什么会这样变化的原因。
我想听听你对这个程序的 BC 实施的建议,或者我应该如何根据这个条件改变它们。提前致谢 !!