我目前正在尝试修复python书籍“Python下一步”中的一个错误,作者没有修复该错误并在代码中留下了评论:“稍后修复”
我的第一个解决方案失败了,但第二个解决方案通过删除循环成功。问题是我无法弄清楚为什么第一个解决方案失败了!
解决方案1:
当用户使用循环单击在 Tkinter 中制作的计算器中的按钮时,Button 对象和名为 click 的函数只会从 lambda 参数中打印大写 C。我在谈论。
解决方案2:
删除生成按钮的循环并重复手动编码每个按钮!这很有效,正如 Brian kernighan 建议的那样:在提高效率之前先让它工作!
代码:
# myCalculator3_final.py
from Tkinter import *
from decimal import *
# key press function:
def click(key):
display.insert(END, key)
##### main:
window = Tk()
window.title("MyCalculator")
# create top_row frame
top_row = Frame(window)
top_row.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=N)
# use Entry widget for an editable display
display = Entry(top_row, width=45, bg="light green")
display.grid()
# create num_pad_frame
num_pad = Frame(window)
num_pad.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=W)
# This method of passing an argument to click work! Loop removed and buttons hand code
#>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# create num_pad buttons passing an argument to the command function click
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
seven = Button(num_pad, text="7", width=5, command=lambda :click("7"))
seven.grid(row=0,column=0)
eight = Button(num_pad, text="8", width=5, command=lambda :click("8"))
eight.grid(row=0,column=1)
nine= Button(num_pad, text="9", width=5, command=lambda :click("9"))
nine.grid(row=0,column=2)
four= Button(num_pad, text="4", width=5, command=lambda :click("4"))
four.grid(row=1,column=0)
five= Button(num_pad, text="5", width=5, command=lambda :click("5"))
five.grid(row=1,column=1)
six= Button(num_pad, text="6", width=5, command=lambda :click("6"))
six.grid(row=1,column=2)
one= Button(num_pad, text="1", width=5, command=lambda :click("1"))
one.grid(row=2,column=0)
two= Button(num_pad, text="2", width=5, command=lambda :click("2"))
two.grid(row=2,column=1)
three= Button(num_pad, text="3", width=5, command=lambda :click("3"))
three.grid(row=2,column=2)
zero= Button(num_pad, text="0", width=5, command=lambda :click("0"))
zero.grid(row=2,column=0)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# calculate the row, column for button
# create operator_frame
operator = Frame(window)
operator.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=E)
operator_list = [
'*', '/',
'+', '-',
'(', ')',
'C' ]
# The authors code and I have added the same lambda function as above but
#it just prints out capital C
#>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
r = 0
c = 0
for btn_text in operator_list:
Button(operator, text=btn_text, width=5, command=lambda: click(btn_text)).grid(row=r,column=c)
c = c+1
if c > 1:
c = 0
r = r+1
##### Run mainloop
window.mainloop()
问题:
为什么单击传递参数的 lambda 调用方法在循环中不起作用并且只显示 C 但如果我删除循环它会起作用!