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我在使用 macdeployqt 为 Mac OS X 打包 Qt 应用程序时遇到问题。

在我的 Mac 上，我在 ~/Qt5.1.0/5.1.0/clang_64 上安装了 Qt5（这是 bin/ 和 lib/ 文件夹所在的位置）

我在 ~/Documents/QtProjects/renamer/ 上有一个名为“renamer”的 Qt 应用程序。

使用 Qt Creator，我在 ~/Documents/QtProjects/build-renamer-Desktop_Qt_5_1_0_clang_64bit-Release 上构建了我的应用程序的发布版本。所以我做的第一件事是otool在我的应用程序上运行：

$ cd ~/Documents/QtProjects/build-renamer-Desktop_Qt_5_1_0_clang_64bit-Release
$ otool -L renamer.app/Contents/MacOS/renamer
renamer.app/Contents/MacOS/renamer:
    /Users/paul/Qt5.1.0//5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtWidgets.framework/Versions/5/QtWidgets (compatibility version 5.1.0, current version 5.1.0)
    /Users/paul/Qt5.1.0//5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtGui.framework/Versions/5/QtGui (compatibility version 5.1.0, current version 5.1.0)
    /Users/paul/Qt5.1.0//5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtCore.framework/Versions/5/QtCore (compatibility version 5.1.0, current version 5.1.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/OpenGL (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/AGL.framework/Versions/A/AGL (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /usr/lib/libstdc++.6.dylib (compatibility version 7.0.0, current version 56.0.0)
    /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 169.3.0)

我使用以下方法手动更正了损坏的路径install_name_tool：

$ cd ~/Documents/QtProjects/build-renamer-Desktop_Qt_5_1_0_clang_64bit-Release
$ install_name_tool -change /Users/paul/Qt5.1.0//5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtWidgets.framework/Versions/5/QtWidgets /Users/paul/Qt5.1.0/5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtWidgets.framework/Versions/5/QtWidgets renamer.app/Contents/MacOS/renamer
$ install_name_tool -change /Users/paul/Qt5.1.0//5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtGui.framework/Versions/5/QtGui /Users/paul/Qt5.1.0/5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtGui.framework/Versions/5/QtGui renamer.app/Contents/MacOS/renamer
$ install_name_tool -change /Users/paul/Qt5.1.0//5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtCore.framework/Versions/5/QtCore  /Users/paul/Qt5.1.0/5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtCore.framework/Versions/5/QtCore renamer.app/Contents/MacOS/renamer
$ otool -L renamer.app/Contents/MacOS/renamer
renamer.app/Contents/MacOS/renamer:
    /Users/paul/Qt5.1.0/5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtWidgets.framework/Versions/5/QtWidgets (compatibility version 5.1.0, current version 5.1.0)
    /Users/paul/Qt5.1.0/5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtGui.framework/Versions/5/QtGui (compatibility version 5.1.0, current version 5.1.0)
    /Users/paul/Qt5.1.0/5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtCore.framework/Versions/5/QtCore (compatibility version 5.1.0, current version 5.1.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/OpenGL (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/AGL.framework/Versions/A/AGL (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /usr/lib/libstdc++.6.dylib (compatibility version 7.0.0, current version 56.0.0)
    /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 169.3.0)

我已将 /bin 添加到我的 PATH 中，然后macdeployqt从我的项目目录中调用。

$ cd ~/Documents/QtProjects/build-renamer-Desktop_Qt_5_1_0_clang_64bit-Release
$ sudo macdeployqt renamer.app
$ otool -L renamer.app/Contents/MacOS/renamer
renamer.app/Contents/MacOS/renamer:
    @executable_path/../Frameworks/QtWidgets.framework/Versions/5/QtWidgets (compatibility version 5.1.0, current version 5.1.0)
    @executable_path/../Frameworks/QtGui.framework/Versions/5/QtGui (compatibility version 5.1.0, current version 5.1.0)
    @executable_path/../Frameworks/QtCore.framework/Versions/5/QtCore (compatibility version 5.1.0, current version 5.1.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/OpenGL (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/AGL.framework/Versions/A/AGL (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /usr/lib/libstdc++.6.dylib (compatibility version 7.0.0, current version 56.0.0)
    /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 169.3.0)

但是，当我重命名/删除已安装的 Qt 库并运行应用程序时，我收到一条错误消息，指出在我的应用程序包中找不到 Qt 库。有什么建议么？

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