我负责创建一个使用 USB 端口与设备通信的 HMI。
我是 C# 和 WPF 的新手,所以我开始进行一些研究,并在这个站点中发现了几个问题和主题,这些问题和主题帮助我实现了我想要的起点:我能够读取和写入 SerialPort 类。
为了测试设备,我有一个 UART,它可以回显它收到的任何消息。我有一个带有文本框、按钮和标签的简单表单。单击按钮后,它将在框中键入的文本发送到设备(如果没有输入文本,我有一个预定义的字节数组要测试)。只要端口接收到字节,标签就会更新。
第一条消息的代码运行正常(不管是哪条消息),但此后发送的任何消息几乎总是以丢失的字节返回。我不知道为什么会发生这种情况,我每次都尝试丢弃缓冲区,但无济于事。
这是我的代码:
using System.IO.Ports;
namespace LearningSteps
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for Comm.xaml
/// </summary>
///
public partial class Comm : Window
{
SerialPort port;
BackgroundWorker backgroundWorker1 = new BackgroundWorker();
public delegate void AtualizaCallBack(string message);
public Comm()
{
InitializeComponent();
//InitializeBackgroundWorker();
port = new SerialPort("COM4",115200,Parity.None,8,StopBits.One);
port.RtsEnable = true;
port.DataReceived +=
new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(Recebido);
port.Open();
}
private void Recebido(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
SerialPort sp = (SerialPort)sender;
String indata = sp.ReadExisting();
sp.DiscardOutBuffer();
sp.DiscardInBuffer();
my_label.Dispatcher.Invoke(new AtualizaCallBack(this.atualiza),new object[]{indata});
}
private void bt_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (txt1.Text.Length == 0)
{
byte[] vetor = new byte[] { 0x40, 0x45, 0x2B, 0x5C, 0x10 };
port.DiscardOutBuffer();
port.Write(vetor, 0, 5);
}
else
{
port.DiscardOutBuffer();
port.Write(txt1.Text);
}
}
private void atualiza(string s)
{
my_label.Content = s;
}
}
}
这是 XAML:
<Window x:Class="LearningSteps.Comm"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="Comm" Height="346" Width="404">
<Grid Background="#FF9E9E9E">
<Label x:Name="my_label" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="40" Margin="80,200,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="240" Background="#FFD1D18D" FontSize="14" FontWeight="Bold" Foreground="#FF1D83BD" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" Content="Lalala"/>
<TextBox x:Name="txt1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="40" Margin="80,80,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="240" TextAlignment="Center" FontSize="14" FontWeight="Bold"/>
<Button x:Name="bt" Content="Enviar" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="40" Margin="140,140,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" FontWeight="Bold" Foreground="#FF4084BD" Click="bt_Click">
<Button.Background>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0,1" StartPoint="0,0">
<GradientStop Color="#FFF3F3F3" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FFE6C041"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FFE8C382" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Button.Background>
</Button>
</Grid>
</Window>
有什么想法可能是这里的问题吗?