我从 XStream 库中观察到非常奇怪的行为,同时读取它生成的文件并在结果上使用 Patter.compile 运行时它会给出空指针异常,但如果我在调试模式下逐步运行它,它工作正常。
我把它缩小到 Pattern.complie 如果我只是将值读取到一个字符串变量,它工作正常,如果我使用 Pattern.complie(".*") 和 unmarshal 方法它也工作正常
我使用 Java 7 和 XStream 1.4 .4
我认为这是由于 reader.getAttribute("key") 返回 null 但在调试时不返回任何想法为什么会发生这种情况?
这是我所拥有的:
我的班级
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class A {
private Pattern key;
ArrayList<A> subTree;
public A(HierarchicalStreamReader reader, UnmarshallingContext context){
this.key=Pattern.compile(reader.getAttribute("key"));
// String a = reader.getAttribute("key") - Works fine
// this.key=Pattern.compile(a) - Breaks
subTree=new ArrayList<A>();
reader.moveDown();
while(reader.hasMoreChildren()) {
subTree.add(new A(reader,context));
}
reader.moveUp();
}
}
XStream 转换器类
public class AConverter implements Converter {
public boolean canConvert(Class clazz) {
return A.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz);
}
public void marshal(Object value, HierarchicalStreamWriter writer, MarshallingContext context) {
}
public Object unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader, UnmarshallingContext context) {
reader.moveDown();
A n = new A(reader,context);
reader.moveUp();
return n;
}
}
测试用例
public void testA() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException{
XStream xstream = new XStream();
xstream.alias("MessageFieldMappings", A.class);
xstream.registerConverter(new AConverter());
ObjectInputStream in = xstream.createObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("test1.xml"));
A rootNode = (A) in.readObject();
in.close();
}
测试文件(test1.xml)
<object-stream>
<MessageFieldMappings>
<RootMapping>
<FieldMap key=".*">
<FieldMap key="A.*">
<FieldMap key="AB.*"/>
<FieldMap key="AC.*"/>
</FieldMap>
<FieldMap key="D.*"/>
</FieldMap>
</RootMapping>
</MessageFieldMappings>
</object-stream>
我得到的错误
com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.ConversionException: null : null
---- Debugging information ----
cause-exception : java.lang.NullPointerException
cause-message : null
class : nz.orion.monkPraser.praser.fieldConverter.A
required-type : nz.orion.monkPraser.praser.fieldConverter.A
converter-type : nz.orion.monkPraser.praser.fieldConverter.AConverter
path : /MessageFieldMappings/RootMapping
line number : 3
version : null
-------------------------------
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.convert(TreeUnmarshaller.java:79)
...