javascript - 一年中获得几周

Question

Moment js 具有获取一个月天数的功能：http: //momentjs.com/docs/#/displaying/days-in-month/

但是，我找不到查找一年中 iso 周数（52 或 53）的函数。

Answer 1

这是一个不依赖于库的答案。它使用一个函数来计算所需年份的 12 月 31 日所在的那一周。如果周为 1（即 12 月 31 日在下一年的第一周），则将天数向下移动，直到获得不同的值，这将是所需年份的最后一周。

function getWeekNumber(d) {
  // Copy date so don't modify original
  d = new Date(+d);
  d.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
  // Set to nearest Thursday: current date + 4 - current day number
  // Make Sunday's day number 7
  d.setDate(d.getDate() + 4 - (d.getDay() || 7));
  // Get first day of year
  var yearStart = new Date(d.getFullYear(), 0, 1);
  // Calculate full weeks to nearest Thursday
  var weekNo = Math.ceil((((d - yearStart) / 86400000) + 1) / 7)
  // Return array of year and week number
  return [d.getFullYear(), weekNo];
}

function weeksInYear(year) {
  var month = 11,
    day = 31,
    week;

  // Find week that 31 Dec is in. If is first week, reduce date until
  // get previous week.
  do {
    d = new Date(year, month, day--);
    week = getWeekNumber(d)[1];
  } while (week == 1);

  return week;
}

[2015, 2016, 2029, new Date().getFullYear()].forEach(year =>
  console.log(`${year} has ${weeksInYear(year)} weeks`)
);

getWeekNumber代码来自这里： Get Week of year in JavaScript like in PHP。

编辑

或者，如果 12 月 31 日在下一年的第 1 周，则主题年有 52 周，否则有 53 周。

function getWeekNumber(d) {
  d = new Date(+d);
  d.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
  d.setDate(d.getDate() + 4 - (d.getDay() || 7));
  var yearStart = new Date(d.getFullYear(), 0, 1);
  var weekNo = Math.ceil((((d - yearStart) / 86400000) + 1) / 7)
  return [d.getFullYear(), weekNo];
}

function weeksInYear(year) {
  var d = new Date(year, 11, 31);
  var week = getWeekNumber(d)[1];
  return week == 1 ? 52 : week;
}

[2015, 2016, 2029, new Date().getFullYear()].forEach(year =>
  console.log(`${year} has ${weeksInYear(year)} weeks`)
);

Answer 2

在一年的最后一天使用 isoWeek 来获取周数，例如：

function weeksInYear(year) {
   return Math.max(
            moment(new Date(year, 11, 31)).isoWeek()
          , moment(new Date(year, 11, 31-7)).isoWeek()
   );
}

Answer 3

2014 年 2 月 4 日，将 weekInYear 和 isoWeeksInYear 函数添加到 moment.js

所以今天你可以使用moment().isoWeeksInYear()或moment().weeksInYear()

有关更多信息，请参阅文档

Answer 4

获取一年中该周的所有周和期间，它可能对谁感兴趣

function getWeekPeriodsInYear(year) {
  weeks = [];

  // Get the first and last day of the year
  currentDay = moment([year, 1]).startOf('year');
  dayOfWeek = moment(currentDay).day();
  lastDay = moment([year, 1]).endOf('year');
  weeksInYear = moment(`${year}-01-01`).isoWeeksInYear();
  daysToAdd = 7 - dayOfWeek;

  for (let weekNumber = 1; weekNumber < weeksInYear + 1; weekNumber++) {
    let endOfWeek = moment(currentDay).add(daysToAdd, 'days');
    if (moment(endOfWeek).year() !== year) {
        endOfWeek = lastDay;
    }
    weeks.push({ weekNumber, start: currentDay.toDate(), end: endOfWeek.toDate() });
    currentDay = endOfWeek.add(1, 'day');
    daysToAdd = 6;
}
return weeks;
}

getWeekPeriodsInYear(new Date().getFullYear()).forEach(period =>
  document.write(`Week ${period.weekNumber} from ${moment(period.start).format('DD-MM-YYYY')} up to and including ${moment(period.end).format('DD-MM-YYYY')}<br/>`)
);

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/moment.js/2.29.1/moment.min.js"></script>