这个答案的灵感来自我最近对使用eval将脚本注入 Internet Explorer 的进程外实例所做的一些研究。
这个想法是绕过 MSHTML DOM 互操作接口并使用动态 JavaScript 来获取感兴趣的 DOM 对象。有一些影响：
为了解决这个问题本身，使用下面说明的方法应该很容易获得所需的body元素：
var tinymceBody = DispExInvoker.Invoke(ie.Document.parentWindow, "eval", "document.getElementById('decrpt_ifr').contentWindow.document.getElementById('tinymce')");
这是一个alert(document.URL)在 的子框架的上下文中执行的示例jsfiddle.net，通过自动执行 的进程外实例InternetExplorer.Application：
private async void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs ev)
{
SHDocVw.InternetExplorer ie = new SHDocVw.InternetExplorer();
ie.Visible = true;
var documentCompleteTcs = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>();
ie.DocumentComplete += delegate
{
if (documentCompleteTcs.Task.IsCompleted)
return;
documentCompleteTcs.SetResult(true);
};
ie.Navigate("http://jsfiddle.net/");
await documentCompleteTcs.Task;
// inject __execScript code into the top window
var execScriptCode = "(window.__execScript = function(exp) { return eval(exp); }, window.self)";
var window = DispExInvoker.Invoke(ie.Document.parentWindow, "eval", execScriptCode);
// inject __execScript into a child iframe
var iframe = DispExInvoker.Invoke(window, "__execScript",
String.Format("document.all.tags('iframe')[0].contentWindow.eval('{0}')", execScriptCode));
// invoke 'alert(document.URL)' in the context of the child frame
DispExInvoker.Invoke(iframe, "__execScript", "alert(document.URL)");
}
/// <summary>
/// Managed wrapper for calling IDispatchEx::Invoke
/// https://stackoverflow.com/a/18349546/1768303
/// </summary>
public class DispExInvoker
{
// check is the object supports IsDispatchEx
public static bool IsDispatchEx(object target)
{
return target is IDispatchEx;
}
// invoke a method on the target IDispatchEx object
public static object Invoke(object target, string method, params object[] args)
{
var dispEx = target as IDispatchEx;
if (dispEx == null)
throw new InvalidComObjectException();
var dp = new System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.DISPPARAMS();
try
{
// repack arguments
if (args.Length > 0)
{
// should be using stackalloc for DISPPARAMS arguments, but don't want enforce "/unsafe"
int size = SIZE_OF_VARIANT * args.Length;
dp.rgvarg = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(size);
ZeroMemory(dp.rgvarg, size); // zero'ing is equal to VariantInit
dp.cArgs = args.Length;
for (var i = 0; i < dp.cArgs; i++)
Marshal.GetNativeVariantForObject(args[i], dp.rgvarg + SIZE_OF_VARIANT * (args.Length - i - 1));
}
int dispid;
dispEx.GetDispID(method, fdexNameCaseSensitive, out dispid);
var ei = new System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.EXCEPINFO();
var result = Type.Missing;
dispEx.InvokeEx(dispid, 0, DISPATCH_METHOD, ref dp, ref result, ref ei, null);
return result;
}
finally
{
if (dp.rgvarg != IntPtr.Zero)
{
for (var i = 0; i < dp.cArgs; i++)
VariantClear(dp.rgvarg + SIZE_OF_VARIANT * i);
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(dp.rgvarg);
}
}
}
// interop declarations
[DllImport("oleaut32.dll", PreserveSig = false)]
static extern void VariantClear(IntPtr pvarg);
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "RtlZeroMemory", SetLastError = false)]
static extern void ZeroMemory(IntPtr dest, int size);
const uint fdexNameCaseSensitive = 0x00000001;
const ushort DISPATCH_METHOD = 1;
const int SIZE_OF_VARIANT = 16;
// IDispatchEx interface
[ComImport()]
[Guid("A6EF9860-C720-11D0-9337-00A0C90DCAA9")]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
internal interface IDispatchEx
{
// IDispatch
int GetTypeInfoCount();
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)]
System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.ITypeInfo GetTypeInfo([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int iTInfo, [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int lcid);
void GetIDsOfNames([In] ref Guid riid, [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] string[] rgszNames, [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int cNames, [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int lcid, [Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] int[] rgDispId);
void Invoke(int dispIdMember, ref Guid riid, uint lcid, ushort wFlags, ref System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.DISPPARAMS pDispParams, out object pVarResult, ref System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.EXCEPINFO pExcepInfo, IntPtr[] pArgErr);
// IDispatchEx
void GetDispID([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] string bstrName, uint grfdex, [Out] out int pid);
void InvokeEx(int id, uint lcid, ushort wFlags,
[In] ref System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.DISPPARAMS pdp,
[In, Out] ref object pvarRes,
[In, Out] ref System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.EXCEPINFO pei,
System.IServiceProvider pspCaller);
void DeleteMemberByName([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] string bstrName, uint grfdex);
void DeleteMemberByDispID(int id);
void GetMemberProperties(int id, uint grfdexFetch, [Out] out uint pgrfdex);
void GetMemberName(int id, [Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] out string pbstrName);
[PreserveSig]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
int GetNextDispID(uint grfdex, int id, [In, Out] ref int pid);
void GetNameSpaceParent([Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IUnknown)] out object ppunk);
}
}
