c# - 如何从外部 .NET 应用程序订阅 .NET 控件事件？

Question

我的公司有很多用 C# .NET Windows Forms 编写的产品。世界各地的不同团队管理不同的产品，因此我无权对主机应用程序进行重大更改，但可以进行较小的更改。

我想编写一个通用库，给定一个控制句柄，它可以订阅该控件的所有事件。由于宿主应用程序和库都在 C# .NET 中，我希望有一种非常简单的方法可以做到这一点。

Answer 1

根据评论讨论，为了满足您的问题的要求，您最好的选择可能是NativeWindow解决方案。

但是，我仍然建议您与您的同事交谈，看看是否有另一种选择可以使您的工作更轻松。如果您根据同事提供的解决方案为您的客户创建解决方案，那么您很有可能必须像您的同事部署他们的最新更新一样经常重写您的定制解决方案......

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.nativewindow.aspx

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace NativeWindowApplication
{

    // Summary description for Form1.
    [System.Security.Permissions.PermissionSet(System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Demand, Name = "FullTrust")]
    public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
    {
        private MyNativeWindowListener nwl;
        private MyNativeWindow nw;

        internal void ApplicationActivated(bool ApplicationActivated)
        {
            // The application has been activated or deactivated
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Application Active = " + ApplicationActivated.ToString());
        }

        private Form1()
        {
            this.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(300, 300);
            this.Text = "Form1";

            nwl = new MyNativeWindowListener(this);
            nw = new MyNativeWindow(this);

        }

        // The main entry point for the application.
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }
    }

    // NativeWindow class to listen to operating system messages.
    [System.Security.Permissions.PermissionSet(System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Demand, Name = "FullTrust")]
    internal class MyNativeWindowListener : NativeWindow
    {

        // Constant value was found in the "windows.h" header file.
        private const int WM_ACTIVATEAPP = 0x001C;

        private Form1 parent;

        public MyNativeWindowListener(Form1 parent)
        {

            parent.HandleCreated += new EventHandler(this.OnHandleCreated);
            parent.HandleDestroyed += new EventHandler(this.OnHandleDestroyed);
            this.parent = parent;
        }

        // Listen for the control's window creation and then hook into it. 
        internal void OnHandleCreated(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // Window is now created, assign handle to NativeWindow.
            AssignHandle(((Form1)sender).Handle);
        }
        internal void OnHandleDestroyed(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // Window was destroyed, release hook.
            ReleaseHandle();
        }
        [System.Security.Permissions.PermissionSet(System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Demand, Name = "FullTrust")]
        protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
        {
            // Listen for operating system messages 

            switch (m.Msg)
            {
                case WM_ACTIVATEAPP:

                    // Notify the form that this message was received. 
                    // Application is activated or deactivated,  
                    // based upon the WParam parameter.
                    parent.ApplicationActivated(((int)m.WParam != 0));

                    break;
            }
            base.WndProc(ref m);
        }
    }

    // MyNativeWindow class to create a window given a class name.
    [System.Security.Permissions.PermissionSet(System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Demand, Name = "FullTrust")]
    internal class MyNativeWindow : NativeWindow
    {

        // Constant values were found in the "windows.h" header file.
        private const int WS_CHILD = 0x40000000,
                          WS_VISIBLE = 0x10000000,
                          WM_ACTIVATEAPP = 0x001C;

        private int windowHandle;

        public MyNativeWindow(Form parent)
        {

            CreateParams cp = new CreateParams();

            // Fill in the CreateParams details.
            cp.Caption = "Click here";
            cp.ClassName = "Button";

            // Set the position on the form
            cp.X = 100;
            cp.Y = 100;
            cp.Height = 100;
            cp.Width = 100;

            // Specify the form as the parent.
            cp.Parent = parent.Handle;

            // Create as a child of the specified parent
            cp.Style = WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE;

            // Create the actual window 
            this.CreateHandle(cp);
        }

        // Listen to when the handle changes to keep the variable in sync
        [System.Security.Permissions.PermissionSet(System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Demand, Name = "FullTrust")]
        protected override void OnHandleChange()
        {
            windowHandle = (int)this.Handle;
        }

        [System.Security.Permissions.PermissionSet(System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Demand, Name = "FullTrust")]
        protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
        {
            // Listen for messages that are sent to the button window. Some messages are sent 
            // to the parent window instead of the button's window. 

            switch (m.Msg)
            {
                case WM_ACTIVATEAPP:
                    // Do something here in response to messages 
                    break;
            }
            base.WndProc(ref m);
        }
    }
}