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I'm really hopping some help from anyone who would be kind enough to help me resolve this. I've been at it since yesterday.

See, what I'm trying to do is create a database query class that I can re-use over and over again as many times as possible without having to write a query every other time I need to search or display items from the database.

I'd like to be able to pass the query specifications via a constructor.

I however, get this error:

run:
Connecting to a selected database...
Connected database successfully...
Creating statement...
org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Data conversion error converting ; SQL statement:

This is my code so far:

import java.sql.*;

public class RsToAList {
    private final String table;
    private final String columns;
    private final String whereColumn;
    private final String equalsEntry;

    public RsToAList (String columns, String table, String whereColumn, String equalsEntry) {
        this.table = table;
        this.columns = columns;
        this.whereColumn = whereColumn;
        this.equalsEntry = equalsEntry;
    }

    // JDBC driver name and database URL
    static String JDBC_DRIVER = "org.h2.Driver";
    static String DB_URL = "jdbc:h2:file:C:/tryDb/tryDb";

    //  Database credentials
    static String USER = "sa";
    static String PASS = "";

    public static void main (String[] args) {
        RsToAList tryAndGet = new RsToAList("fullNames", "CLIENT", "postOfficeBoxNumber", "6448");
        tryAndGet.ourQueryMethod();
    }

    public void ourQueryMethod () {
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;

        try {
            // STEP 2: Register JDBC driver
            Class.forName(getJDBC_DRIVER());

            // STEP 3: Open a connection
            System.out.println("Connecting to a selected database...");
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(getDB_URL(), getUSER(), getPASS());
            System.out.println("Connected database successfully...");

            // STEP 4: Execute a query
            System.out.println("Creating statement...");
            stmt = conn.createStatement();

            String sql = "SELECT " + (columns) + " FROM " + (table) + " WHERE "+ (whereColumn) +" = "+ (equalsEntry) +"";
            ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

            //STEP 5: Extract data from result set
            while (rs.next()) {
                // Retrieve by column name
                String first = rs.getString(columns);

                // Display values
                System.out.print("ID: " + first);
            }

            rs.close();
        } catch (SQLException se) {
            // Handle errors for JDBC
            se.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // Handle errors for Class.forName
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // finally block used to close resources
            try {
                if (stmt != null)
                    conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException se) {
            } // do nothing
            try {
                if (conn != null)
                    conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException se) {
                se.printStackTrace();
            } // end finally try
        } // end try
        System.out.println("Goodbye!");
    } // end main



    /**
     * @return the JDBC_DRIVER
     */
    public static String getJDBC_DRIVER() {
        return JDBC_DRIVER;
    }

    /**
     * @param aJDBC_DRIVER the JDBC_DRIVER to set
     */
    public static void setJDBC_DRIVER(String aJDBC_DRIVER) {
        JDBC_DRIVER = aJDBC_DRIVER;
    }

    /**
     * @return the DB_URL
     */
    public static String getDB_URL() {
        return DB_URL;
    }

    /**
     * @param aDB_URL the DB_URL to set
     */
    public static void setDB_URL(String aDB_URL) {
        DB_URL = aDB_URL;
    }

    /**
     * @return the USER
     */
    public static String getUSER() {
        return USER;
    }

    /**
     * @param aUSER the USER to set
     */
    public static void setUSER(String aUSER) {
        USER = aUSER;
    }

    /**
     * @return the PASS
     */
    public static String getPASS() {
        return PASS;
    }

    /**
     * @param aPASS the PASS to set
     */
    public static void setPASS(String aPASS) {
        PASS = aPASS;
    }

}

I'm a JAVA/ Programming newbie, and I'm trying to teach myself how to code from home in case my question seems too simple, or I seem to have overlooked something in my code.

Edit:

I'm not sure if this could help you help me, but this is the class that creates the database table:

//STEP 1. Import required packages
import java.sql.*;

public class JDBCExampleCreateTables {
    // JDBC driver name and database URL
    private static String JDBC_DRIVER = "org.h2.Driver";
    private static String DB_URL = "jdbc:h2:file:C:/tryDb/tryDb";

    //  Database credentials
    private static String USER = "sa";
    private static String PASS = "";

    public static void main (String[] args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;

        try {
            //STEP 2: Register JDBC driver
            Class.forName(JDBC_DRIVER);

            //STEP 3: Open a connection
            System.out.println("Connecting to a selected database...");
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
            System.out.println("Connected database successfully...");

            //STEP 4: Execute a query
            System.out.println("Creating table in given database...");
            stmt = conn.createStatement();

            String sql = "CREATE TABLE CLIENT " +
                    "(ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, " + 
                    " fullNames VARCHAR(255), " + 
                    " iDNumber VARCHAR(255), " + 
                    " pINNumber VARCHAR(255), " + 
                    " passportNumber VARCHAR(255), " + 
                    " postOfficeBoxNumber VARCHAR(255), " + 
                    " postalCode VARCHAR(255), " + 
                    " telephoneNumberLandline VARCHAR(255), " + 
                    " telephoneNumberMobile VARCHAR(255)) "; 

            stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
            System.out.println("Created table in given database...");

        } catch (SQLException se) {
            //Handle errors for JDBC
            se.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // Handle errors for Class.forName
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // finally block used to close resources
            try {
                if (stmt!=null)
                    conn.close();
            } catch(SQLException se) {
            } // do nothing
            try {
                if (conn!=null)
                    conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException se) {
                se.printStackTrace();
            } // end finally try
        } // end try
        System.out.println("Goodbye!");
    } // end main
} // end
4

2 回答 2

4

看起来你的 sql 语句有错误。确保你正在比较的数据类型是兼容的。PreparedStatement 很方便,而不是连接查询。

PreparedStatement stm = conn.prepareStatement("select * from person where name=?");
stm.setString(1,"ABC");
ResultSet rs= stm.executeQuery(); 
于 2013-08-27T04:43:34.060 回答
1

尽管您尚未共享 where 条件的列类型。但最有可能的是,您可能会将字符串值传递给 where 子句,但没有将其括在单引号中:

String sql = "SELECT " + (columns) + " FROM " + (table) + " WHERE "+ (whereColumn) +" = "+ (equalsEntry) +"";

将其更改为:

String sql = "SELECT " + (columns) + " FROM " + (table) + " WHERE "+ (whereColumn) +" ='"+ (equalsEntry) +"'";

另一个潜在的缺陷候选者是以下语句:

String first = rs.getString(columns);

如果您的任何列类型不是,它可能会引发错误VARCHAR

于 2013-08-27T04:44:23.637 回答