我下载了一个使用 MySQL 的 Web 应用程序的 VM 映像。
如何监控其空间消耗并知道何时必须添加额外空间？
lamcro
问问题
14062 次
6 回答
29
我有一些很棒的大问题要分享：
运行此命令以获取存储引擎的 MySQL 总数据和索引使用情况
SELECT IFNULL(B.engine,'Total') "Storage Engine",
CONCAT(LPAD(REPLACE(FORMAT(B.DSize/POWER(1024,pw),3),',',''),17,' '),' ',
SUBSTR(' KMGTP',pw+1,1),'B') "Data Size", CONCAT(LPAD(REPLACE(
FORMAT(B.ISize/POWER(1024,pw),3),',',''),17,' '),' ',
SUBSTR(' KMGTP',pw+1,1),'B') "Index Size", CONCAT(LPAD(REPLACE(
FORMAT(B.TSize/POWER(1024,pw),3),',',''),17,' '),' ',
SUBSTR(' KMGTP',pw+1,1),'B') "Table Size" FROM
(SELECT engine,SUM(data_length) DSize,SUM(index_length) ISize,
SUM(data_length+index_length) TSize FROM
information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema NOT IN
('mysql','information_schema','performance_schema') AND
engine IS NOT NULL GROUP BY engine WITH ROLLUP) B,
(SELECT 3 pw) A ORDER BY TSize;
运行此命令以获取数据库的总 MySQL 数据和索引使用情况
SELECT DBName,CONCAT(LPAD(FORMAT(SDSize/POWER(1024,pw),3),17,' '),' ',
SUBSTR(' KMGTP',pw+1,1),'B') "Data Size",CONCAT(LPAD(
FORMAT(SXSize/POWER(1024,pw),3),17,' '),' ',SUBSTR(' KMGTP',pw+1,1),'B') "Index Size",
CONCAT(LPAD(FORMAT(STSize/POWER(1024,pw),3),17,' '),' ',
SUBSTR(' KMGTP',pw+1,1),'B') "Total Size" FROM
(SELECT IFNULL(DB,'All Databases') DBName,SUM(DSize) SDSize,SUM(XSize) SXSize,
SUM(TSize) STSize FROM (SELECT table_schema DB,data_length DSize,
index_length XSize,data_length+index_length TSize FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE table_schema NOT IN ('mysql','information_schema','performance_schema')) AAA
GROUP BY DB WITH ROLLUP) AA,(SELECT 3 pw) BB ORDER BY (SDSize+SXSize);
运行此命令以获取数据库和存储引擎的总 MySQL 数据和索引使用情况
SELECT Statistic,DataSize "Data Size",IndexSize "Index Size",TableSize "Table Size"
FROM (SELECT IF(ISNULL(table_schema)=1,10,0) schema_score,
IF(ISNULL(engine)=1,10,0) engine_score,
IF(ISNULL(table_schema)=1,'ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ',table_schema) schemaname,
IF(ISNULL(B.table_schema)+ISNULL(B.engine)=2,"Storage for All Databases",
IF(ISNULL(B.table_schema)+ISNULL(B.engine)=1,
CONCAT("Storage for ",B.table_schema),
CONCAT(B.engine," Tables for ",B.table_schema))) Statistic,
CONCAT(LPAD(REPLACE(FORMAT(B.DSize/POWER(1024,pw),3),',',''),17,' '),' ',
SUBSTR(' KMGTP',pw+1,1),'B') DataSize,CONCAT(LPAD(REPLACE(
FORMAT(B.ISize/POWER(1024,pw),3),',',''),17,' '),' ',
SUBSTR(' KMGTP',pw+1,1),'B') IndexSize,
CONCAT(LPAD(REPLACE(FORMAT(B.TSize/POWER(1024,pw),3),',',''),17,' '),' ',
SUBSTR(' KMGTP',pw+1,1),'B') TableSize FROM (SELECT table_schema,engine,
SUM(data_length) DSize,SUM(index_length) ISize,
SUM(data_length+index_length) TSize FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE table_schema NOT IN ('mysql','information_schema','performance_schema')
AND engine IS NOT NULL GROUP BY table_schema,engine WITH ROLLUP) B,
(SELECT 3 pw) A) AA ORDER BY schemaname,schema_score,engine_score;
警告
在每个查询中，您将看到(SELECT 3 pw). pw 代表 1024 的幂以显示结果。
(SELECT 0 pw)将以字节为单位显示报告(SELECT 1 pw)将以千字节为单位显示报告(SELECT 2 pw)将以兆字节显示报告(SELECT 3 pw)将以千兆字节显示报告(SELECT 4 pw)将以 TeraBytes 显示报告(SELECT 5 pw)将以 PetaBytes 显示报告（如果您运行此报告，请与我联系）
这是一个格式较少的报表查询：
SELECT IFNULL(db,'Total') "Database",
datsum / power(1024,pw) "Data Size",
ndxsum / power(1024,pw) "Index Size",
totsum / power(1024,pw) "Total"
FROM (SELECT db,SUM(dat) datsum,SUM(ndx) ndxsum,SUM(dat+ndx) totsum
FROM (SELECT table_schema db,data_length dat,index_length ndx
FROM information_schema.tables WHERE engine IS NOT NULL
AND table_schema NOT IN ('information_schema','mysql')) AA
GROUP BY db WITH ROLLUP) A,(SELECT 1 pw) B;
相信我，我在 4 年前提出了这些查询，并且今天仍在使用它们。
更新 2013-06-24 15:53 EDT
我有新东西。我已经更改了查询，因此您不必pw为不同的单位显示设置参数。每个单位显示都是为您计算的。
按存储引擎报告
SELECT
IFNULL(ENGINE,'Total') "Storage Engine",
LPAD(CONCAT(FORMAT(DAT/POWER(1024,pw1),2),' ',
SUBSTR(units,pw1*2+1,2)),17,' ') "Data Size",
LPAD(CONCAT(FORMAT(NDX/POWER(1024,pw2),2),' ',
SUBSTR(units,pw2*2+1,2)),17,' ') "Index Size",
LPAD(CONCAT(FORMAT(TBL/POWER(1024,pw3),2),' ',
SUBSTR(units,pw3*2+1,2)),17,' ') "Total Size"
FROM
(
SELECT ENGINE,DAT,NDX,TBL,
IF(px>4,4,px) pw1,IF(py>4,4,py) pw2,IF(pz>4,4,pz) pw3
FROM
(SELECT *,
FLOOR(LOG(IF(DAT=0,1,DAT))/LOG(1024)) px,
FLOOR(LOG(IF(NDX=0,1,NDX))/LOG(1024)) py,
FLOOR(LOG(IF(TBL=0,1,TBL))/LOG(1024)) pz
FROM
(SELECT
ENGINE,
SUM(data_length) DAT,
SUM(index_length) NDX,
SUM(data_length+index_length) TBL
FROM
(
SELECT engine,data_length,index_length FROM
information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema NOT IN
('information_schema','performance_schema','mysql')
AND ENGINE IS NOT NULL
) AAA GROUP BY ENGINE WITH ROLLUP
) AAA ) AA) A,(SELECT ' BKBMBGBTB' units) B;
按数据库报告
SELECT
IFNULL(DB,'Total') "Database",
LPAD(CONCAT(FORMAT(DAT/POWER(1024,pw1),2),' ',
SUBSTR(units,pw1*2+1,2)),17,' ') "Data Size",
LPAD(CONCAT(FORMAT(NDX/POWER(1024,pw2),2),' ',
SUBSTR(units,pw2*2+1,2)),17,' ') "Index Size",
LPAD(CONCAT(FORMAT(TBL/POWER(1024,pw3),2),' ',
SUBSTR(units,pw3*2+1,2)),17,' ') "Total Size"
FROM
(
SELECT DB,DAT,NDX,TBL,
IF(px>4,4,px) pw1,IF(py>4,4,py) pw2,IF(pz>4,4,pz) pw3
FROM
(SELECT *,
FLOOR(LOG(IF(DAT=0,1,DAT))/LOG(1024)) px,
FLOOR(LOG(IF(NDX=0,1,NDX))/LOG(1024)) py,
FLOOR(LOG(IF(TBL=0,1,TBL))/LOG(1024)) pz
FROM
(SELECT
DB,
SUM(data_length) DAT,
SUM(index_length) NDX,
SUM(data_length+index_length) TBL
FROM
(
SELECT table_schema DB,data_length,index_length FROM
information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema NOT IN
('information_schema','performance_schema','mysql')
AND ENGINE IS NOT NULL
) AAA GROUP BY DB WITH ROLLUP
) AAA) AA) A,(SELECT ' BKBMBGBTB' units) B;
按数据库/存储引擎报告
SELECT
IF(ISNULL(DB)+ISNULL(ENGINE)=2,'Database Total',
CONCAT(DB,' ',IFNULL(ENGINE,'Total'))) "Reported Statistic",
LPAD(CONCAT(FORMAT(DAT/POWER(1024,pw1),2),' ',
SUBSTR(units,pw1*2+1,2)),17,' ') "Data Size",
LPAD(CONCAT(FORMAT(NDX/POWER(1024,pw2),2),' ',
SUBSTR(units,pw2*2+1,2)),17,' ') "Index Size",
LPAD(CONCAT(FORMAT(TBL/POWER(1024,pw3),2),' ',
SUBSTR(units,pw3*2+1,2)),17,' ') "Total Size"
FROM
(
SELECT DB,ENGINE,DAT,NDX,TBL,
IF(px>4,4,px) pw1,IF(py>4,4,py) pw2,IF(pz>4,4,pz) pw3
FROM
(SELECT *,
FLOOR(LOG(IF(DAT=0,1,DAT))/LOG(1024)) px,
FLOOR(LOG(IF(NDX=0,1,NDX))/LOG(1024)) py,
FLOOR(LOG(IF(TBL=0,1,TBL))/LOG(1024)) pz
FROM
(SELECT
DB,ENGINE,
SUM(data_length) DAT,
SUM(index_length) NDX,
SUM(data_length+index_length) TBL
FROM
(
SELECT table_schema DB,ENGINE,data_length,index_length FROM
information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema NOT IN
('information_schema','performance_schema','mysql')
AND ENGINE IS NOT NULL
) AAA GROUP BY DB,ENGINE WITH ROLLUP
) AAA) AA) A,(SELECT ' BKBMBGBTB' units) B;
于 2010-10-29T21:11:16.037 回答
4
如果只有 MySQL 可用，请使用 SHOW TABLE STATUS 命令，并查看每个表的 Data_length 列，以字节为单位。
如果您的机器上有其他可用的语言，其中任何一种语言的脚本都会定期运行（cron），检查磁盘可用空间或数据库目录的大小，并通过电子邮件或其他方式更新您。有太多的选择可以建议一个特定的解决方案——这取决于你的情况。
于 2008-10-08T20:24:47.307 回答
1
您可以参考具有磁盘信息功能的MONyog，它可以让您在服务器级别、数据库级别和表级别查找磁盘空间分析
于 2014-05-12T08:01:58.237 回答
0
对于 MyISAM 表，我通常检查 /var/lib/mysql/mydatabasename/ 目录的大小。InnoDB 表使用单体文件，因此您必须使用 SHOW TABLE STATUS。
于 2008-10-08T21:05:22.123 回答
0
由于您拥有虚拟机并且您并不真正关心空间的使用方式，因此我认为最简单的方法是检查 MySQL 数据目录的大小。默认情况下是/var/lib/mysql. 此外，在检查数据目录大小之前清理 mysql 二进制日志（如果可能）会很好。
于 2010-11-19T20:23:02.513 回答
0
du -s /var/lib/mysql/* | sort -nr
结果
34128 /var/lib/mysql/db_name1
33720 /var/lib/mysql/db_name2
29744 /var/lib/mysql/db_name3
26624 /var/lib/mysql/db_name4
16516 /var/lib/mysql/db_name5
Thsi 将按 kb 降序显示
于 2015-11-08T08:39:44.130 回答