我有三个 InnoDB 表,这三个表有一些外键。
这是架构:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `tbl_member` (
`id_member` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(80) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
`lastname` varchar(80) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
`username` varchar(40) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
`password` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
`phone` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
`email` varchar(45) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
`status` enum('active','inactive') COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active',
PRIMARY KEY (`id_member`),
KEY `username` (`username`,`password`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin AUTO_INCREMENT=107 ;
-- --------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Table structure for table `tbl_notification`
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `tbl_notification` (
`id_notification` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'Notification ID',
`type` enum('notification','announcement') COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT 'notification',
`title` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'Title',
`notification` text COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'Body',
`datestart` int(13) NOT NULL COMMENT 'Date when the notification will start to be deployed',
`dateend` int(13) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id_notification`),
KEY `datestart` (`datestart`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ;
-- --------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Table structure for table `tbl_notification_member`
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `tbl_notification_member` (
`id_notification_member` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID',
`id_notification` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'Notification ID',
`id_member` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'Member ID',
`status` enum('read','unread') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'unread' COMMENT 'Defines if the notification was viewed already or not',
`timestamp` int(15) NOT NULL COMMENT 'Time when the notification was saw',
PRIMARY KEY (`id_notification_member`),
KEY `id_notification` (`id_notification`),
KEY `id_member` (`id_member`),
KEY `timestamp` (`timestamp`),
KEY `status` (`status`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ;
--
-- Constraints for table `tbl_notification_member`
--
ALTER TABLE `tbl_notification_member`
ADD CONSTRAINT `tbl_notification_member_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`id_member`) REFERENCES `tbl_member` (`id_member`),
ADD CONSTRAINT `tbl_notification_member_ibfk_3` FOREIGN KEY (`id_notification`) REFERENCES `tbl_notification` (`id_notification`) ON DELETE CASCADE;
所以你可以看到如果我删除一个通知,通知和成员之间的关系将被级联删除,这很棒,但问题是当我尝试插入数千行时。有没有办法以某种方式做到这一点,比如级联?使用索引或类似的东西?(我在已删除的表格中还有其他关系,例如部分,因此您可以仅为一个部分添加通知并限制将收到通知的用户数量)