我试图让 Nginx + PHP5-FPM + Drupal 7 工作，但是当我访问我的域时，我得到“404”未找到。
我的配置基于： - https://github.com/perusio/drupal-with-nginx - https://github.com/perusio/php-fpm-example-config
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# -*- mode: nginx; mode: flyspell-prog; ispell-local-dictionary: "american" -*-
user www-data;
worker_processes 4;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 8192;
events {
worker_connections 4096;
## Accept as many connections as possible.
multi_accept on;
}
http {
## MIME types.
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
## FastCGI.
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
## Default log and error files.
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
## Use sendfile() syscall to speed up I/O operations and speed up
## static file serving.
sendfile on;
## Handling of IPs in proxied and load balancing situations.
set_real_ip_from 0.0.0.0/32; # all addresses get a real IP.
real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For; # the ip is forwarded from the load balancer/proxy
## Define a zone for limiting the number of simultaneous
## connections nginx accepts. 1m means 32000 simultaneous
## sessions. We need to define for each server the limit_conn
## value refering to this or other zones.
## ** This syntax requires nginx version >=
## ** 1.1.8. Cf. http://nginx.org/en/CHANGES. If using an older
## ** version then use the limit_zone directive below
## ** instead. Comment out this
## ** one if not using nginx version >= 1.1.8.
limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=arbeit:10m;
## Define a zone for limiting the number of simultaneous
## connections nginx accepts. 1m means 32000 simultaneous
## sessions. We need to define for each server the limit_conn
## value refering to this or other zones.
## ** Use this directive for nginx versions below 1.1.8. Uncomment the line below.
#limit_zone arbeit $binary_remote_addr 10m;
## Timeouts.
client_body_timeout 60;
client_header_timeout 60;
keepalive_timeout 10 10;
send_timeout 60;
## Reset lingering timed out connections. Deflect DDoS.
reset_timedout_connection on;
## Body size.
client_max_body_size 10m;
## TCP options.
tcp_nodelay on;
## Optimization of socket handling when using sendfile.
tcp_nopush on;
## Compression.
gzip on;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_comp_level 1;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_min_length 10;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript image/x-icon application/vnd.ms-fontobject font/opentype application/x-font-ttf;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any; # Compression for all requests.
## No need for regexps. See
## http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxHttpGzipModule#gzip_disable
gzip_disable "msie6";
## Serve already compressed files directly, bypassing on-the-fly
## compression.
##
# Usually you don't make much use of this. It's better to just
# enable gzip_static on the locations you need it.
# gzip_static on;
## Hide the Nginx version number.
server_tokens off;
## Use a SSL/TLS cache for SSL session resume. This needs to be
## here (in this context, for session resumption to work. See this
## thread on the Nginx mailing list:
## http://nginx.org/pipermail/nginx/2010-November/023736.html.
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
## Uncomment to increase map_hash_bucket_size. If start getting
## [emerg]: could not build the map_hash, you should increase
## map_hash_bucket_size: 64 in your
## logs. Cf. http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxOptimizations.
#map_hash_bucket_size 192;
## For the filefield_nginx_progress module to work. From the
## README. Reserve 1MB under the name 'uploads' to track uploads.
#upload_progress uploads 1m;
## Enable clickjacking protection in modern browsers. Available in
## IE8 also. See
## https://developer.mozilla.org/en/The_X-FRAME-OPTIONS_response_header
## This may conflicts with pseudo streaming (at least with Nginx version 1.0.12).
## Uncomment the line below if you're not using media streaming.
## For sites *using* frames uncomment the line below.
#add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
## For sites *not* using frames uncomment the line below.
#add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;
## Block MIME type sniffing on IE.
add_header X-Content-Options nosniff;
## Include the upstream servers for PHP FastCGI handling config.
## This one uses the FCGI process listening on TCP sockets.
#include upstream_phpcgi_tcp.conf;
## Include the upstream servers for PHP FastCGI handling
## configuration. This setup uses UNIX sockets for talking with the
## upstream.
include upstream_phpcgi_unix.conf;
## Include the map to block HTTP methods.
include map_block_http_methods.conf;
## If using Nginx version >= 1.1.11 then there's a $https variable
## that has the value 'on' if the used scheme is https and '' if not.
## See: http://trac.nginx.org/nginx/changeset/4380/nginx
## http://trac.nginx.org/nginx/changeset/4333/nginx and
## http://trac.nginx.org/nginx/changeset/4334/nginx. If using a
## previous version then uncomment out the line below.
#include map_https_fcgi.conf;
## Include this line, if used in a loadbalanced environment
## and comment the line which includes map_https_fcgi.conf.
## If the loadbalancer always sends the request in http protocol,
## and adds the server variable $http_x_forwarded_proto
#include map_https_forwarded_proto.conf;
## Include the upstream servers for Apache handling the PHP
## processes. In this case Nginx functions as a reverse proxy.
#include reverse_proxy.conf;
#include upstream_phpapache.conf;
## Include the php-fpm status allowed hosts configuration block.
## Uncomment to enable if you're running php-fpm.
#include php_fpm_status_allowed_hosts.conf;
## Include the Nginx stub status allowed hosts configuration block.
include nginx_status_allowed_hosts.conf;
## If you want to run cron using Drupal cron.php. i.e., you're not
## using drush then uncomment the line below. Specify in
## cron_allowed_hosts.conf which hosts can invole cron.
# include apps/drupal/cron_allowed_hosts.conf;
## Include blacklist for bad bot and referer blocking.
include blacklist.conf;
## Include the caching setup. Needed for using Drupal with an external cache.
include map_cache.conf;
## Microcache zone definition for FastCGI.
include fastcgi_microcache_zone.conf;
## If you're using Apache for handling PHP then comment the line
## above and uncomment the line below.
#include proxy_microcache_zone.conf
#BM
types_hash_max_size 2048;
types_hash_bucket_size 32;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
## Include all vhosts.
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
netstat --unix -l
Proto RefCnt Flags Type State I-Node Pfad
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM HÖRT 6190 /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM HÖRT 5833 @/com/ubuntu/upstart
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM HÖRT 7574 /var/run/acpid.socket
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM HÖRT 20672 /var/run/php5-fpm.sock
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM HÖRT 20675 /var/run/php-fpm-zwei.sock
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM HÖRT 20678 /var/run/php-fpm.sock
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM HÖRT 20681 /var/run/php-fpm-drei.sock
php -v
PHP 5.4.9-4ubuntu2.2 (cli) (built: Jul 15 2013 18:23:35)
Copyright (c) 1997-2012 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.4.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2012 Zend Technologies
虚拟主机
## HTTP server.
server {
listen 80; # IPv4
server_name myserver.com;
limit_conn arbeit 32;
## Access and error logs.
access_log /var/log/nginx/myserver.com_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/myserver.com_error.log;
## See the blacklist.conf file at the parent dir: /etc/nginx.
## Deny access based on the User-Agent header.
if ($bad_bot) {
return 444;
}
## Deny access based on the Referer header.
if ($bad_referer) {
return 444;
}
## Protection against illegal HTTP methods. Out of the box only HEAD,
## GET and POST are allowed.
if ($not_allowed_method) {
return 405;
}
## Filesystem root of the site and index.
root /var/www/myserver/htdocs;
index index.php;
## If you're using a Nginx version greater or equal to 1.1.4 then
## you can use keep alive connections to the upstream be it
## FastCGI or Apache. If that's not the case comment out the line below.
fastcgi_keep_conn on; # keep alive to the FCGI upstream
## Uncomment if you're proxying to Apache for handling PHP.
#proxy_http_version 1.1; # keep alive to the Apache upstream
################################################################
### Generic configuration: for most Drupal 7 sites.
################################################################
include apps/drupal/drupal.conf;
#################################################################
### Configuration for Drupal 7 sites that use boost.
#################################################################
#include apps/drupal/drupal_boost.conf;
#################################################################
### Configuration for updating the site via update.php and running
### cron externally. If you don't use drush for running cron use
### the configuration below.
#################################################################
#include apps/drupal/drupal_cron_update.conf;
################################################################
### Installation handling. This should be commented out after
### installation if on an already installed site there's no need
### to touch it. If on a yet to be installed site. Uncomment the
### line below and comment out after installation. Note that
### there's a basic auth in front as secondary ligne of defense.
################################################################
#include apps/drupal/drupal_install.conf;
#################################################################
### Support for upload progress bar. Configurations differ for
### Drupal 6 and Drupal 7.
#################################################################
include apps/drupal/drupal_upload_progress.conf;
## Including the php-fpm status and ping pages config.
## Uncomment to enable if you're running php-fpm.
#include php_fpm_status_vhost.conf;
## Including the Nginx stub status page for having stats about
## Nginx activity: http://wiki.nginx.org/HttpStubStatusModule.
include nginx_status_vhost.conf;
} # HTTP server
/var/www/myserver/htdocs
drwxr-xr-x 9 www-data www-data 4096 Aug 25 16:00 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 www-data www-data 4096 Aug 25 11:29 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 0 Aug 25 13:40 apple-touch-icon.png
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 0 Aug 25 13:41 apple-touch-icon_precomposed.png
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 6604 Aug 8 04:04 authorize.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 82086 Aug 8 04:04 CHANGELOG.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 1481 Aug 8 04:04 COPYRIGHT.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 720 Aug 8 04:04 cron.php
drwxr-xr-x 4 www-data www-data 4096 Aug 25 12:00 includes/
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 529 Aug 8 04:04 index.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 1451 Aug 8 04:04 INSTALL.mysql.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 1874 Aug 8 04:04 INSTALL.pgsql.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 703 Aug 8 04:04 install.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 1298 Aug 8 04:04 INSTALL.sqlite.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 17861 Aug 8 04:04 INSTALL.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 18092 Sep 17 2011 LICENSE.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 8191 Aug 8 04:04 MAINTAINERS.txt
drwxr-xr-x 4 www-data www-data 4096 Aug 25 12:00 misc/
drwxr-xr-x 42 www-data www-data 4096 Aug 25 12:00 modules/
drwxr-xr-x 5 www-data www-data 4096 Aug 25 12:00 profiles/
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 5376 Aug 8 04:04 README.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 1561 Aug 8 04:04 robots.txt
drwxr-xr-x 2 www-data www-data 4096 Aug 25 12:00 scripts/
drwxr-xr-x 4 www-data www-data 4096 Aug 25 12:00 sites/
drwxr-xr-x 7 www-data www-data 4096 Aug 25 12:00 themes/
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 19941 Aug 8 04:04 update.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 9642 Aug 8 04:04 UPGRADE.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 2178 Aug 8 04:04 web.config
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 417 Aug 8 04:04 xmlrpc.php
/var/log/php5-fpm.log
[25-Aug-2013 18:25:52] NOTICE: configuration file /etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf test is successful
[25-Aug-2013 18:25:53] NOTICE: fpm is running, pid 4546
[25-Aug-2013 18:25:53] NOTICE: ready to handle connections