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我对 C++ 很陌生,我正在尝试使用 Visual C++ Express 2010 创建一个简单的表单应用程序。当它只是一个头文件和一个 .cpp 文件并且它在我的计算机上完美运行时,我让它编译没有错误美好的。当我试图给我的朋友编译的 .exe 运行时,它没有运行。他有 .NET 框架 4.5 和 Visual C++ 2010 可再发行包,但它仍然拒绝工作。他说它根本不会启动(我不知道它是否给他一个错误消息)。程序只有一个改变标签的按钮。我在这里扯头发,因为除了我自己的计算机之外,我似乎无法让它在任何其他计算机上工作。请帮助我理解为什么这不会在另一台计算机上运行。这可能是我犯的错误,所以代码在下面。如您所见,我已将其变成 3 。cpp 文件,看看是否可行。这里有很多无意义的代码,但它仍然编译得很好。

//Source2.cpp
#pragma once



    using namespace System;
    using namespace System::ComponentModel;
    using namespace System::Collections;
    using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
    using namespace System::Data;
    using namespace System::Drawing;

    /// <summary>
    /// Summary for Form1
    /// </summary>
    public ref class Header1 : public System::Windows::Forms::Form
    {
    public:
        Header1(void)
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            //
            //TODO: Add the constructor code here
            //
        }

    protected:
        /// <summary>
        /// Clean up any resources being used.
        /// </summary>
        ~Header1()
        {
            if (components)
            {
                delete components;
            }
        }
    public: System::Windows::Forms::Button^  button1;
            System::Windows::Forms::Label^  label1;

    private:
        /// <summary>
        /// Required designer variable.
        /// </summary>
        System::ComponentModel::Container ^components;

#pragma region Windows Form Designer generated code
        /// <summary>
        /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
        /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
        /// </summary>
        void InitializeComponent(void)
        {
            this->button1 = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button());
            this->label1 = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Label());
            this->SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // button1
            // 
            this->button1->Location = System::Drawing::Point(13, 13);
            this->button1->Name = L"button1";
            this->button1->Size = System::Drawing::Size(75, 23);
            this->button1->TabIndex = 0;
            this->button1->Text = L"button1";
            this->button1->UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this->button1->Click += gcnew System::EventHandler(this, &Header1::button1_Click);
            // 
            // label1
            // 
            this->label1->AutoSize = true;
            this->label1->Location = System::Drawing::Point(13, 43);
            this->label1->Name = L"label1";
            this->label1->Size = System::Drawing::Size(46, 17);
            this->label1->TabIndex = 1;
            this->label1->Text = L"label1";
            // 
            // Form1
            // 
            this->AutoScaleDimensions = System::Drawing::SizeF(8, 16);
            this->AutoScaleMode = System::Windows::Forms::AutoScaleMode::Font;
            this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size(282, 253);
            this->Controls->Add(this->label1);
            this->Controls->Add(this->button1);
            this->Name = L"Form1";
            this->Text = L"Form1";
            this->ResumeLayout(false);
            this->PerformLayout();

        }
#pragma endregion

    private: System::Void button1_Click(System::Object^  sender, System::EventArgs^  e) {
                 this->label1->Text = "works";
             }
    };

^^请注意,这最初是一个名为 Header1.h 的头文件

//Source1.cpp
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Source2.cpp"//used to include Header1.h


public class runpr
{
public:
    runpr()
    {
        create();
    }

    ~runpr();

private:
    void create()
    {
    // Enabling Windows XP visual effects before any controls are created
    Application::EnableVisualStyles();
    Application::SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false); 

    // Create the main window and run it
    Application::Run(gcnew Header1());
//^^all of this was originally in the main function
    }
};

该文件毫无意义,因为它所做的所有事情都可以在主函数中完成,或者该类甚至可以在主项目文件中。我只是尝试了它,看看它是否会工作,但无济于事。

// Testing123.cpp : main project file.

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Source1.cpp"



[STAThreadAttribute]
int main(array<System::String ^> ^args)
{
    runpr* start = new runpr;
//creates an instance of runpr class
    return 0;
}

同样,任何帮助将不胜感激。对不起,如果这个问题太长而且太愚蠢了

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1 回答 1

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Forms 应用程序必须在发布模式下编译,因为 VC++ Redistributable Package 仅包含发布 dll(“应用程序的调试版本不可再分发,Visual C++ 库 DLL 的调试版本不可再分发” Redistributing Visual C++ Files)。

于 2013-08-29T08:39:35.473 回答