我正在编写一个程序,用于在 c++ 中的数组中重载 new 和 delete。这是代码
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <new>
using namespace std;
class loc {
int longitude, latitude;
public:
loc() {longitude = latitude = 0;}
loc(int lg, int lt) {
longitude = lg;
latitude = lt;
}
void show() {
cout << longitude << " ";
cout << latitude << "\n";
}
void *operator new(size_t size);
void operator delete(void *p);
void *operator new[](size_t size);
void operator delete[](void *p);
};
// new overloaded relative to loc.
void *loc::operator new(size_t size)
{
void *p;
cout << "In overloaded new.\n";
p = malloc(size);
if(!p) {
bad_alloc ba;
throw ba;
}
return p;
}
// delete overloaded relative to loc.
void loc::operator delete(void *p)
{
cout << "In overloaded delete.\n";
free(p);
}
// new overloaded for loc arrays.
void *loc::operator new[](size_t size)
{
void *p;
cout << "Using overload new[].\n";
p = malloc(size);
if(!p) {
bad_alloc ba;
throw ba;
}
return p;
}
// delete overloaded for loc arrays
void loc::operator delete[](void *p)
{
cout << "Freeing array using overloaded delete[]\n";
free(p);
}
int main()
{
loc *p1, *p2;
int i;
try {
p1 = new loc (10, 20); // allocate an object
} catch (bad_alloc xa) {
cout << "Allocation error for p1.\n";
return 1;;
}
try {
p2 = new loc [10]; // allocate an array
} catch (bad_alloc xa) {
cout << "Allocation error for p2.\n";
return 1;;
}
p1->show();
for(i=0; i<10; i++)
p2[i].show();
delete p1; // free an object
delete [] p2; // free an array
return 0;
}
在主要的行 p2[i].show();
中。为什么我们使用“。” . 而不是“->”。答案是它变成了数组吗?是真的吗?
我们可以让指针说 p3 指向指针 p2 吗?
就像声明
loc *p1,*p2,**p3;
p3=&p2;
但是接下来我们将如何通过 p3 显示结果。我们是否应该像p3[i]->show()
当我累了程序挂起一样显示。