什么是设计气味,递归中的不良实践?一旦我看到 resharper 提出改进建议,我很快就在谷歌上环顾四周。看到许多关于将尾递归重构为迭代并将其称为设计气味的评论。
public static void DebugOutput2(Exception ex) {
if (ex == null) {
return;
}
Debug.WriteLine(ex.Message);
if (ex.InnerException != null) {
DebugOutput2(ex.InnerException);
}
}
// WAS REFACTORED TO
public static void DebugOutput(Exception ex) {
if (ex == null) {
return;
}
while (true) {
Debug.WriteLine(ex.Message);
if (ex.InnerException != null) {
ex = ex.InnerException;
continue;
}
break;
}
}
编辑:基于 C# 编译器处理注释。看起来它现在是递归的
Target .net 4.5 。C# 5.0
尾递归版本的 ILDASM 输出:显示递归调用而不是迭代
.method public hidebysig static void DebugOutput(class [mscorlib]System.Exception ex) cil managed
{
// Code size 54 (0x36)
.maxstack 2
.locals init ([0] bool CS$4$0000)
IL_0000: nop
IL_0001: ldarg.0
IL_0002: ldnull
IL_0003: ceq
IL_0005: ldc.i4.0
IL_0006: ceq
IL_0008: stloc.0
IL_0009: ldloc.0
IL_000a: brtrue.s IL_000e
IL_000c: br.s IL_0035
IL_000e: ldarg.0
IL_000f: callvirt instance string [mscorlib]System.Exception::get_Message()
IL_0014: call void [System]System.Diagnostics.Debug::WriteLine(string)
IL_0019: nop
IL_001a: ldarg.0
IL_001b: callvirt instance class [mscorlib]System.Exception [mscorlib]System.Exception::get_InnerException()
IL_0020: ldnull
IL_0021: ceq
IL_0023: stloc.0
IL_0024: ldloc.0
IL_0025: brtrue.s IL_0035
IL_0027: nop
IL_0028: ldarg.0
IL_0029: callvirt instance class [mscorlib]System.Exception [mscorlib]System.Exception::get_InnerException()
IL_002e: call void ca1.Program::DebugOutput(class [mscorlib]System.Exception)
IL_0033: nop
IL_0034: nop
IL_0035: ret
} // end of method Program::DebugOutput