0

我有一个 SQL Fiddle 与我遇到问题的表创建和查询：http ://www.sqlfiddle.com/#!9/3404e/1

这是表创建脚本：

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `collection` (
  `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `label` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `label_plural` varchar(120) NOT NULL);

INSERT INTO `collection` (`id`, `name`, `label`, `label_plural`) VALUES
    (1, 'account', 'Account', 'Accounts');

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `field` (
  `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `label` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `collection_id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL);

INSERT INTO `field` (`id`, `name`, `label`, `collection_id`) VALUES
    (1, 'name', 'Name', 1),
    (2, 'state', 'State', 1);

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `option` (
  `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `record_type_id` bigint(20) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  `field_id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `value` varchar(120) NOT NULL);

INSERT INTO `option` (`id`, `record_type_id`, `field_id`, `value`) VALUES
    (1, NULL, 2, 'CO'),
    (2, NULL, 2, 'NE'),
    (3, NULL, 2, 'BC'),
    (4, NULL, 2, 'MB'),
    (5, 1, 2, 'CO'),
    (6, 1, 2, 'NE'),
    (7, 2, 2, 'BC'),
    (8, 2, 2, 'MB');

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `record_type` (
  `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `collection_id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL);

INSERT INTO `record_type` (`id`, `name`, `collection_id`) VALUES
    (1, 'US', 1),
    (2, 'Canada', 1);

这是我要运行的查询：

select
    `field`.`name`,
    `field`.`label`,
    ifnull(group_concat(`option`.`value` separator ';'), '') as `options`
from
    `field`
join
    `collection` on
        `collection`.`id` = `field`.`collection_id`
join
    `record_type` on
        `record_type`.`collection_id` = `collection`.`id`
left join
    `option` on
        `option`.`record_type_id` = `record_type`.`id` and
        `option`.`field_id` = `field`.`id`
where
    `record_type`.`name` = 'US' and
    `collection`.`name` = 'account';

我期待的是如下两行：

+-------+-------+---------+
| name  | label | options |
+-------+-------+---------+
| name  | Name  | NULL    |
| state | State | CO;NE   |
+-------+-------+---------+

但我只收到状态行。如果我删除 group_concat 行，我会得到如下三行，所以我知道所有内容都会返回：

+-------+-------+--------+
| name  | label | option |
+-------+-------+--------+
| name  | Name  | NULL   |
| state | State | CO     |
| state | State | NE     |
+-------+-------+--------+
4

2 回答 2

4

您基本上缺少 a GROUP BY,GROUP_CONCAT()连接组中的所有值，而没有 aGROUP BY只有一个组。

尝试这个;

select
    `field`.`name`, `field`.`label`,
    group_concat(`option`.`value` separator ';') as `options`
from `field`
join `collection` 
  on `collection`.`id` = `field`.`collection_id`
join `record_type` 
  on `record_type`.`collection_id` = `collection`.`id`
left join `option` 
  on `option`.`record_type_id` = `record_type`.`id` 
 and `option`.`field_id` = `field`.`id`
where `record_type`.`name` = 'US' 
  and `collection`.`name` = 'account'
GROUP BY `field`.`name`,`field`.`label`

一个带有更正的 SQLfiddle。

于 2013-08-22T19:03:58.350 回答
0

您的查询的主要问题是您没有group by子句。

此外，您的where条件正在“撤消” left joins，将它们变成inner joins。以下实现了您想要的：

select
    `field`.`name`,
    `field`.`label`,
    ifnull(group_concat(`option`.`value` separator ';'), '') as `options`
from
    `field`
join
    `collection` on
        `collection`.`id` = `field`.`collection_id` and
        `collection`.`name` = 'account'
join
    `record_type` on
        `record_type`.`collection_id` = `collection`.`id` and
        `record_type`.`name` = 'US' 
left join
    `option` on
        `option`.`record_type_id` = `record_type`.`id` and
        `option`.`field_id` = `field`.`id`
group by field.name, field.label;
于 2013-08-22T19:05:29.863 回答