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一周后,我仍在尝试创建一个支持 v7 的选项卡式操作栏,以便能够在片段之间切换,但没有成功。这是我在原生代码中的 android 应用程序中的第一次尝试,我是 Java 新手。

我的 Main.Activity.java 看起来像这样

package com.example.appcompattest;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar.Tab;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;


public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    // setup action bar for tabs
    ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
    actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
    actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(true);

    Tab tab = actionBar.newTab()
                       .setText(R.string.grammar)
                       .setTabListener(new TabListener<GrammarFragment>(
                               this, "GRAMMAR", GrammarFragment.class));
    actionBar.addTab(tab);

    tab = actionBar.newTab()
                   .setText(R.string.lexis)
                   .setTabListener(new TabListener<LexisFragment>(
                           this, "LEXIS", LexisFragment.class));
    actionBar.addTab(tab);
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    return true;
}


public static class TabListener<T extends Fragment> implements ActionBar.TabListener {
    private Fragment mFragment;
    private final Activity mActivity;
    private final String mTag;
    private final Class<T> mClass;

    /** Constructor used each time a new tab is created.
      * @param activity  The host Activity, used to instantiate the fragment
      * @param tag  The identifier tag for the fragment
      * @param clz  The fragment's Class, used to instantiate the fragment
      */

    public TabListener(Activity activity, String tag, Class<T> clz) {
        mActivity = activity;
        mTag = tag;
        mClass = clz;
    }

    /* The following are each of the ActionBar.TabListener call backs */
    public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
        // Check if the fragment is already initialized
        if (mFragment == null) {
            // If not, instantiate and add it to the activity
            mFragment = Fragment.instantiate(mActivity, mClass.getName());
            // Commit the transaction
            ft.add(R.id.fragment_holder, mFragment, mTag);
        } else {
            // If it exists, simply attach it in order to show it
            ft.attach( mFragment);
        }
    }

    public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
        if (mFragment != null) {
            // Detach the fragment, because another one is being attached
            ft.detach(mFragment);
        }
    }

    public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
        // User selected the already selected tab. Usually do nothing.
    }
}

}

除此之外,我的activity_main.xml 中有一个名为fragment_holder 的Framelayout 来交换标签,并为我的两个片段分离xml 文件。我还有两个类,LexisFragment.java 和 GrammarFragment.java,它们基本相同(语法/语法代替了 Lexis/lexis),看起来像这样。

public class LexisFragment extends Fragment {
    @Override   
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.lexisfragment, container, false);
    }

当我运行活动时,会添加第一个片段。选择另一个选项卡会导致添加第二个片段,但不会破坏第一个片段。在随后的选项卡更改中,片段只是保持叠加。

在每个步骤记录变量(mTag 和 mFragment)并尝试使用 ft.remove() 后,我很确定发生的情况如下:在第一个选项卡更改上,onTabUnselected 无法分离/删除任何内容,而 onTabSelected 添加新分段。然后,在连续的选项卡更改时,应该添加的选项卡被删除,而应该删除的选项卡被添加。我很感激任何建议。

4

1 回答 1

2

希望这可以帮助你..

public class AboutActivity extends Activity {
boolean mIsFromMem;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    mIsFromMem=savedInstanceState!=null;
}}
于 2013-08-22T18:32:17.240 回答