sql - CTE 错误：“锚点和递归部分之间的类型不匹配”

Question

我正在执行以下语句：

;WITH cte AS (
  SELECT 
    1 as rn, 
    'name1' as nm
  UNION ALL
  SELECT 
    rn + 1,
    nm = 'name' + CAST((rn + 1) as varchar(255))
  FROM cte a WHERE rn < 10)
SELECT * 
FROM cte

...以错误结束...

Msg 240, Level 16, State 1, Line 2
Types don't match between the anchor and the recursive part in column "nm" of recursive query "cte".

我在哪里犯错？

Answer 1

正是它所说的：

'name1'具有不同的数据类型'name' + CAST((rn+1) as varchar(255))

试试这个（未经测试）

;with cte as
(
select 1 as rn, CAST('name1' as varchar(259)) as nm
union all
select rn+1,nm = 'name' + CAST((rn+1) as varchar(255))
from cte a where rn<10)
select * from cte

基本上，您也必须确保长度匹配。CAST('name' AS varchar(4))对于递归位，如果再次失败，您可能必须使用

Answer 2

您需要转换两个 nm 字段

;with cte as
(
select  1 as rn, 
        CAST('name1' AS VARCHAR(255)) as nm
union all
select  rn+1,
        nm = CAST('name' + CAST((rn+1) as varchar(255)) AS VARCHAR(255))
from cte a where rn<10)
select * from cte

Answer 3

对我来说，问题在于不同的排序规则。

只有这对我有帮助：

;WITH cte AS (
  SELECT 
    1 AS rn, 
    CAST('name1' AS NVARCHAR(4000)) COLLATE DATABASE_DEFAULT AS nm
  UNION ALL
  SELECT 
    rn + 1,
    nm = CAST('name' + CAST((rn + 1) AS NVARCHAR(255)) AS NVARCHAR(4000)) COLLATE DATABASE_DEFAULT
  FROM cte a WHERE rn < 10)
SELECT * 
FROM cte;

希望它可以帮助别人。

Answer 4

;with cte as
(
select 1 as rn, 'name' + CAST(1 as varchar(255)) as nm
union all
select rn+1,nm = 'name' + CAST((rn+1) as varchar(255))
from cte a where rn<10)
select * from cte

Answer 5

就我而言，我弄乱了UNION ALL. 事实证明，一varchar列出现在一个列的“下方” int。一个容易犯的错误是你有很多列

Answer 6

我建议使用 nvarchar(max)

WITH CTE AS (
SELECT x,x_name FROM (VALUES (1,CAST('' AS nvarchar(MAX)))) AS     test(x,x_name)
UNION ALL
SELECT x + 1 x, CONCAT(x_name,x+1)  FROM CTE WHERE x < 10 )
SELECT * FROM CTE

Answer 7

如果在 rcte 的递归项中使用 CONCAT，由于 concat 的输出类型是 varchar(MAX)，因此只需在初始查询中强制转换列：

WITH rcte AS (
    SELECT 1 AS nr, CAST('1' AS varchar(MAX)) AS trail
    UNION ALL
    SELECT nr+1, CONCAT(trail, '/', nr+1)
    FROM rcte
    WHERE nr < 5
)
SELECT * FROM rcte;

Answer 8

WITH rcte AS (
    SELECT 1 AS nr, CAST('1' AS varchar(MAX)) AS trail
    UNION ALL
    SELECT nr+1, cast(CONCAT(trail, '/', nr+1) as varchar(max))
    FROM rcte
    WHERE nr < 5
)
SELECT * FROM rcte;

Answer 9

;with tmp1(NewsId,DataItem ,HeaderText)
 as
  (

    select NewsId, LEFT(HeaderText, CHARINDEX(',',HeaderText+',')-1),
    STUFF(HeaderText, 1, CHARINDEX(',',HeaderText+','), '') 
    from Currentnews

    union all

    select NewsId, LEFT(HeaderText, CHARINDEX(',',HeaderText+',')-1),
    STUFF(HeaderText, 1, CHARINDEX(',',HeaderText+','), '')
    from tmp1
    where HeaderText > ''

   )

   select NewsId, DataItem
   from tmp1
   order by NewsId