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我尝试在我的 Android 应用程序(在运行 4.1.2 的三星手机:客户端)和我的笔记本电脑(Win7,64 位:服务器)之间建立蓝牙连接。它总是因服务发现失败而失败

我阅读了有关此的各种主题(在这里那里),但它并没有解决我的问题。

我有两个问题:

  • 什么是众所周知的 UUID "00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"。为什么/何时应该使用它?
  • 任何调查/解决我的问题的建议将不胜感激。

评论:

  • 我试图建立一个安全和不安全的连接(两者都失败)
  • 我可以从“设置”>“蓝牙”将我的笔记本电脑和我的设备配对
  • 正如评论中所建议的:我尝试使用随机生成的 UUID(但两边相同)而不是众所周知的 UUID ,但我仍然有完全相同的行为。

我有这些权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>

编辑

我没有在客户端对 UUID 进行编码,而是尝试了以下操作(但仍然出现相同的错误):

UUID uuid = bluetoothDevice.getUuids()[bluetoothDevice.getUuids().length-1].getUuid();

echo-server 的 UUID 始终是数组中的最后一个。

结束编辑

以下是客户端上的相关日志:

08-22 12:30:28.627: ERROR/BluetoothService.cpp(12008): stopDiscoveryNative: D-Bus error in StopDiscovery: org.bluez.Error.Failed (Invalid discovery session)
08-22 12:30:28.647: INFO/BluetoothSocket.cpp(18030): Setting Master socket option
08-22 12:30:28.647: VERBOSE/BluetoothSocket.cpp(18030): ...fd 43 created (RFCOMM, lm = 7)
08-22 12:30:28.687: DEBUG/BluetoothPolicyService(12008): getAllowBluetoothDataTransfer - showMsg: true
08-22 12:30:28.687: DEBUG/BluetoothPolicyService(12008): MDM: isProfileEnabled = true
08-22 12:30:28.697: DEBUG/BluetoothUtils(18030): isSocketAllowedBySecurityPolicy start : device null
08-22 12:30:28.727: ERROR/BluetoothEventLoop.cpp(12008): onCreateDeviceResult: D-Bus error: org.bluez.Error.AlreadyExists (Already Exists)
08-22 12:30:28.727: VERBOSE/BluetoothService.cpp(12008): discoverServicesNative
08-22 12:30:28.727: VERBOSE/BluetoothService.cpp(12008): ... Object Path = /org/bluez/12635/hci0/dev_00_09_DD_50_88_54
08-22 12:30:28.727: VERBOSE/BluetoothService.cpp(12008): ... Pattern = , strlen = 0
08-22 12:30:29.138: VERBOSE/BluetoothEventLoop.cpp(12008): event_filter: Received signal org.bluez.Device:PropertyChanged from /org/bluez/12635/hci0/dev_00_09_DD_50_88_54
08-22 12:30:29.138: DEBUG/BluetoothEventLoop(12008): Device property changed
08-22 12:30:32.141: DEBUG/BluetoothA2DPStateReceiver(15827): BluetoothA2DPStateReceiver constructor call()
08-22 12:30:32.141: DEBUG/BluetoothA2DPStateReceiver(15827): onReceive(): action = android.bluetooth.device.action.ACL_CONNECTED
08-22 12:30:32.141: DEBUG/BluetoothA2DPStateReceiver(15827): ACTION_ACL_CONNECTED
08-22 12:30:32.141: DEBUG/BluetoothA2DPSinkInfo(15827): checkBlackListCarkit() : isBlackListCarkit false
08-22 12:30:32.161: DEBUG/BluetoothNotiBroadcastReceiver(15910): onReceive
08-22 12:30:40.749: ERROR/Bluetooth(18030): Cannot connect
    java.io.IOException: Service discovery failed
    at android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket$SdpHelper.doSdp(BluetoothSocket.java:475)
    at android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket.connect(BluetoothSocket.java:241)
    at com.company.BlueToothTestActivity.open(BlueToothTestActivity.java:48)
    at com.company.BlueToothTestActivity$1.run(BlueToothTestActivity.java:29)
08-22 12:30:40.749: WARN/Bluetooth(18030): Unable to open connection !

这是重现错误的代码(它是简化版本,它编译并重现错误 - 至少在我的硬件上 - )

客户

import android.app.Activity;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;

public class BlueToothTestActivity extends Activity {

private String macAddress = "00:09:DD:50:88:54";  //hardcoded laptop macAddress
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
private BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice;
private BluetoothSocket socket;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);   
    Thread bluetoothClientThread = new Thread(){
        @Override
        public void run() {
            if(open()){
                Log.i("Bluetooth","Connection is open !");
            }else{
                Log.w("Bluetooth","Unable to open connection !");
            }
        }
    };
    bluetoothClientThread.start();
    initUI();
}

public boolean open() {
    mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
    bluetoothDevice = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(macAddress);
    String BT_UUID = "00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB";
    try {
        mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
        //socket = bluetoothDevice.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(UUID.fromString(BT_UUID));
        socket = bluetoothDevice.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(UUID.fromString(BT_UUID));
        socket.connect(); //Block 12 sec here, then throw the exception.
        return true;
    } catch (IOException e) {
        try {
            socket.close();
        } catch (IOException closeException) { }
        Log.e("Bluetooth", "Cannot connect", e);
        return false;
    }
}

private void initUI(){
    LinearLayout linearLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
    Button finish = new Button(this);
    finish.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            if(socket!=null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            BlueToothTestActivity.this.finish();
        }
    });
    finish.setText("Exit");
    linearLayout.addView(finish);
    setContentView(linearLayout);
}
}

服务器是一个简单的回显服务器(基于 Bluecove 库,我从这里获取代码:http: //www.miniware.net/mobile/articles/viewarticle.php?id= 22 )

服务器

import java.io.*;
import javax.bluetooth.*;
import javax.microedition.io.*;

// sample code from : http://www.miniware.net/mobile/articles/viewarticle.php?id=22   (Nikos Fotiou)
public class EchoServer {
    public final UUID uuid = new UUID("0000110100001000800000805F9B34FB",false);
    public final String name = "EchoServer";                       //the name of the service
    public final String url  =  "btspp://localhost:" + uuid + ";name=" + name  + ";authenticate=false;encrypt=false;";
    LocalDevice local = null;
    StreamConnectionNotifier server = null;
    StreamConnection conn = null;

    public EchoServer() {
    try {
        System.out.println("Setting device to be discoverable...");
        local = LocalDevice.getLocalDevice();
        local.setDiscoverable(DiscoveryAgent.GIAC);
        System.out.println("Start service:"+url);
        server = (StreamConnectionNotifier)Connector.open(url);
        System.out.println("Waiting for incoming connection...");
        conn = server.acceptAndOpen();  // stop and wait here
        System.out.println("Client Connected..."); //never reach this line
        DataInputStream din   = new DataInputStream(conn.openInputStream());
        while(true){
            String cmd = "";
            char c;
            while (((c = din.readChar()) > 0) && (c!='\n') ){
                cmd = cmd + c;
            }
            System.out.println("Received " + cmd);
        }
    } catch (Exception  e) {
        System.err.println("Exception Occured: " + e.toString());
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

public static void main (String args[]){
    EchoServer echoserver = new EchoServer();
}

}

服务器 pom.xml

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.sf.bluecove</groupId>
        <artifactId>bluecove</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>pyx4me-web-snapshot</id>
        <url>http://www.pyx4me.com/maven2-snapshot</url>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
        </snapshots>
        <releases>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
        </releases>
    </repository>
</repositories>
4

2 回答 2

8

您尝试使用的 UUID 是串行端口配置文件 UUID。它可以在代码中声明,例如

private static final UUID BLUETOOTH_SPP_UUID =
                UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");

我在 Windows 8 笔记本电脑和 Nexus S 上尝试了您的代码。首先,我必须将 Nexus 中的设备配对。然后我启动服务器并使用蓝牙 SPP 应用程序测试连接。它完美无缺。然后我启动了你的代码,它运行良好,它也运行良好。

当服务器端未启动时,我可以重现“服务发现失败”异常。此外,在我使用该方法扫描了所有 30 个通道后createRfcommSocket,手机上的蓝牙堆栈已损坏,我不得不重新启动设备。

总之,为了确保您能够沟通:

  1. 在笔记本电脑上确保蓝牙处于可发现状态
  2. (可选)关闭 UAC 并使用管理员帐户以确保您不会遇到任何安全错误(我不必这样做,但在第二次启动时必须为 eclipse 打开防火墙以启用调试)
  3. 重启手机
  4. 从手机配对
  5. 使用 SPP UUID,而不是自定义 UUID
  6. 通过在调用System.out.println(local.getBluetoothAddress());之前添加某处来确保您使用正确的 mac 地址。acceptAndOpen()
  7. 测试与 Play 商店中的第三方应用程序的连接。我在命令行模式下使用了这个。只有连接需要测试。
  8. 更新 MAC 地址并运行应用程序
  9. 它应该工作。

这是我从运行中得到的输出:

Start service:btspp://localhost:0000110100001000800000805f9b34fb;name=EchoServer;authenticate=false;encrypt=false;
MAC 402CF454215C
Waiting for incoming connection...
Client Connected...
Exception Occured: java.io.EOFException
BlueCove stack shutdown completed
java.io.EOFException
    at java.io.DataInputStream.readChar(Unknown Source)
    at examples.bluetooth_spp_server.EchoServer.<init>(EchoServer.java:30)
    at examples.bluetooth_spp_server.EchoServer.main(EchoServer.java:42)

为了完整起见,这里是在各种情况下返回的错误

  • Windows 蓝牙关闭: javax.bluetooth.BluetoothStateException: Bluetooth not detected
  • 安卓蓝牙关闭:java.io.IOException: Unable to start Service Discovery
  • Windows 服务器未运行:java.io.IOException: Service discovery failed
  • 未配对:TimeoutException

理论上配对应该在启动安全连接时自动发生,但实际上配对对话框可能并非在所有情况下都出现在手机或 Windows 中。如果发生故障,这是一个需要考虑的不确定因素。

于 2013-08-26T08:57:52.140 回答
1

a) UUID 是一个串行端口 UUID - 主要用于使用不使用 SDP 协议的设备 - 例如小型嵌入式 RFCOMM 设备。

b) 检查手机是否开启蓝牙。

于 2013-08-26T22:47:08.747 回答