这是 python 中一个简单的递归解决方案,它工作得很好(尽管它没有找到最佳解决方案):
def match_helper(lower, upper, units, least_difference, fail = dict()):
if upper < lower + least_difference:
return None
if fail.get((lower,upper)):
return None
exact_match = [ u for u in units if u['lower'] >= lower and u['upper'] <= upper ]
if exact_match:
return [ exact_match[0] ]
for unit in units:
if unit['upper'] > upper:
continue
recursive_match = match_helper(lower - unit['lower'], upper - unit['upper'], units, least_difference)
if recursive_match:
return [unit] + recursive_match
else:
fail[(lower,upper)] = 1
return None
def match(lower, upper):
units = [
{ 'name': 'Bucket 1', 'lower': 5, 'upper': 10 },
{ 'name': 'Bucket 2', 'lower': 15, 'upper': 25 },
{ 'name': 'Bucket 3', 'lower': 10, 'upper': 50 }
]
least_difference = min([ u['upper'] - u['lower'] for u in units ])
return match_helper(
lower = lower,
upper = upper,
units = sorted(units, key = lambda u: u['upper']),
least_difference = min([ u['upper'] - u['lower'] for u in units ]),
)
result = match(100, 175)
if result:
lower = sum([ u['lower'] for u in result ])
upper = sum([ u['upper'] for u in result ])
names = [ u['name'] for u in result ]
print lower, "-", upper
print names
else:
print "No solution"
它为 100-150 打印“无解决方案”,但对于 100-175,它提供了 5x 桶 1、5x 桶 2 的解决方案。