5

摇篮 1.6 Linux 。

Java构建项目结构

  • Project_or_Module
    • src/java (包含java源代码)
    • test/java（包含 JUnit 测试 - 单元测试）
    • src/java-test（包含集成测试）
    • etc/etc（项目下的其他 .. .. 文件夹）

我有以下全局配置/build.gradle 文件：

   apply plugin: 'java'
   apply plugin: 'pmd'
   apply plugin: 'findbugs'
   apply plugin: 'checkstyle'
   apply plugin: 'code-quality'
   apply plugin: 'jacoco'

   tasks.withType(Compile) {
     options.debug = true
     options.compilerArgs = ["-g"]
   }

   checkstyle {
        configFile = new File(rootDir, "config/checkstyle.xml")
        ignoreFailures = true
   }


   findbugs {
        ignoreFailures = true
   }

   pmd {
        ruleSets = ["basic", "braces", "design"]
        ignoreFailures = true
   }

   jacoco {
      toolVersion = "0.6.2.201302030002"
      reportsDir = file("$buildDir/customJacocoReportDir")
   }

   sourceSets {
      main {
         java {
            srcDir 'src/java'
         }
      }
      test {
         java {
            srcDir 'test/java'
         }
      }
      integrationTest {
         java {
            srcDir 'src/java-test'
         }
      }
   }

   test {
        jacoco {
            append = false
            destinationFile = file("$buildDir/jacoco/jacocoTest.exec")
            classDumpFile = file("$buildDir/jacoco/classpathdumps")
        }
   }

   jacocoTestReport {
         group = "Reporting"
         description = "Generate Jacoco coverage reports after running tests."
         reports {
                xml{
                    enabled true
                    destination "${buildDir}/reports/jacoco/jacoco.xml"
                }
                csv.enabled false
                html{
                    enabled true
                    destination "${buildDir}/jacocoHtml"
                }
        }
        additionalSourceDirs = files(sourceSets.main.allJava.srcDirs)
   }

对于少数项目，一切正常。即当我运行“gradle clean build”或“gradle clean build jacocoTestReport”时，一切都成功了。

对于其他几个项目，我看到以下问题并需要帮助。

1）如果我删除/注释掉项目的以下行， “ gradle clean build ”命令有效。但是，当这些行像上面显示的代码快照中那样未注释时，我会看到错误。下面在代码快照之后提到了错误。

       apply plugin: 'java'
//   apply plugin: 'pmd'
//   apply plugin: 'findbugs'
//   apply plugin: 'checkstyle'
//   apply plugin: 'code-quality'
   apply plugin: 'jacoco'

   tasks.withType(Compile) {
     options.debug = true
     options.compilerArgs = ["-g"]
   }

//   checkstyle {
//        configFile = new File(rootDir, "config/checkstyle.xml")
//        ignoreFailures = true
//   }


//   findbugs {
//       ignoreFailures = true
//   }

//   pmd {
//        ruleSets = ["basic", "braces", "design"]
//        ignoreFailures = true
//   }
//

   jacoco {
      toolVersion = "0.6.2.201302030002"
      reportsDir = file("$buildDir/customJacocoReportDir")
   }

   sourceSets {
      main {
         java {
            srcDir 'src/java'
         }
      }
      test {
         java {
            srcDir 'test/java'
         }
      }
      integrationTest {
         java {
            srcDir 'src/java-test'
         }
      }
   }

   test {
        jacoco {
            append = false
            destinationFile = file("$buildDir/jacoco/jacocoTest.exec")
            classDumpFile = file("$buildDir/jacoco/classpathdumps")
        }
   }

   jacocoTestReport {
         group = "Reporting"
         description = "Generate Jacoco coverage reports after running tests."
         reports {
                xml{
                    enabled true
                    destination "${buildDir}/reports/jacoco/jacoco.xml"
                }
                csv.enabled false
                html{
                    enabled true
                    destination "${buildDir}/jacocoHtml"
                }
        }
        additionalSourceDirs = files(sourceSets.main.allJava.srcDirs)
   }

错误：A. 任务失败。输出显示如下。

..
....
:compileIntegrationTestJava
 /production/jenkinsAKS/jobs/Project_or_Module/workspace/src/java-test/com/tr/ids/application/project_or_module/Project_or_ModuleTestCase.java:11:
 package org.apache.cactus does not exist import
 org.apache.cactus.ServletTestCase;
                         ^ /production/jenkinsAKS/jobs/Project_or_Module/workspace/src/java-test/com/tr/ids/application/project_or_module/Project_or_ModuleTestCase.java:13:
> cannot find symbol symbol: class ServletTestCase public class
> Project_or_ModuleTestCase extends ServletTestCase
> 
 ...
  ....
  ..... 
  some more errors 
  ...
  ... 
  100 errors (similar errors).

您会注意到，当 Gradle 为“src/java-test”文件夹调用上述任务时，会出现错误。

**我的问题 1 **：在 build.gradle 文件中注释了这些行后，我从未看到这些错误，并且“清理构建 jacocoTestReport”任务成功完成，但是当启用 pmd/findbugs/checkstyle 的代码时，我看到了这些错误。为什么要编译 java-test 代码。我以为源代码只在 src/java 下（项目的实际 java 源代码：project_or_module）

B. 另一个项目 ProjectAUtilities 之一在 PMD 步骤中失败，即使在 build.gradle 中为 pmd 忽略错误是正确的。错误说 3 次测试失败。

错误日志：

20:06:20 :pmdIntegrationTest UP-TO-DATE
20:06:21 :pmdMain
20:06:21 Download http://devserver2:8081/artifactory/jcenter-cache/pmd/pmd/4.3/pmd-4.3.pom
20:06:21 Download http://devserver2:8081/artifactory/jcenter-cache/asm/asm/3.2/asm-3.2.pom
20:06:21 Download http://devserver2:8081/artifactory/jcenter-cache/asm/asm-parent/3.2/asm-parent-3.2.pom
20:06:21 Download http://devserver2:8081/artifactory/jcenter-cache/junit/junit/4.4/junit-4.4.pom
20:06:21 Download http://devserver2:8081/artifactory/jcenter-cache/xml-apis/xml-apis/1.3.02/xml-apis-1.3.02.pom
20:06:21 Download http://devserver2:8081/artifactory/jcenter-cache/pmd/pmd/4.3/pmd-4.3.jar
20:06:21 Download http://devserver2:8081/artifactory/jcenter-cache/asm/asm/3.2/asm-3.2.jar
20:06:21 Download http://devserver2:8081/artifactory/jcenter-cache/junit/junit/4.4/junit-4.4.jar
20:06:24 251 PMD rule violations were found. See the report at: file:///production/jenkinsAKS/jobs/ProjectAUtilities/workspace/build/reports/pmd/main.html
20:06:26 :pmdTest
20:06:26 16 PMD rule violations were found. See the report at: file:///production/jenkinsAKS/jobs/ProjectAUtilities/workspace/build/reports/pmd/test.html
20:06:26 :test
20:06:26 Download http://devserver2:8081/artifactory/jcenter-cache/org/jacoco/org.jacoco.agent/0.6.2.201302030002/org.jacoco.agent-0.6.2.201302030002.pom
20:06:26 Download http://devserver2:8081/artifactory/jcenter-cache/org/jacoco/org.jacoco.build/0.6.2.201302030002/org.jacoco.build-0.6.2.201302030002.pom
20:06:27 Download http://devserver2:8081/artifactory/jcenter-cache/org/jacoco/org.jacoco.agent/0.6.2.201302030002/org.jacoco.agent-0.6.2.201302030002.jar
20:06:29 Xlib: connection to "localhost:13.0" refused by server
20:06:29 Xlib: PuTTY X11 proxy: wrong authorisation protocol attempted
20:06:29 
20:06:29 com.tr.ids.util.test.chart.TestChartUtilities > getPieChart FAILED
20:06:29     java.lang.InternalError at TestChartUtilities.java:89
20:06:29 
20:06:29 com.tr.ids.util.test.chart.TestChartUtilities > getLegend FAILED
20:06:29     java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError at TestChartUtilities.java:103
20:06:29 
20:06:29 com.tr.ids.util.test.chart.TestChartUtilities > useString FAILED
20:06:29     java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError at TestChartUtilities.java:143
20:06:29 
20:06:29 140 tests completed, 3 failed
20:06:29 :test FAILED
20:06:29 
20:06:29 FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
20:06:29 
20:06:29 * What went wrong:
20:06:29 Execution failed for task ':test'.
20:06:29 > There were failing tests. See the report at: file:///production/jenkinsAKS/jobs/ProjectAUtilities/workspace/build/reports/tests/index.html
20:06:29 
20:06:29 * Try:
20:06:29 Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
20:06:29 
20:06:29 BUILD FAILED

我的问题2：我应该为 build.gradle 中的 PMD 部分设置什么配置，如果测试失败，它将忽略测试。我想我已经有了，即ignoreFailures = true

C. 如何在 build.gradle 文件（不是 ANT）中对 Checkstyle/PMD/Findbugs 使用 include/exclude。即除了“src/java”文件夹之外，它不会做任何事情。

谢谢。

4

1 回答 1

10

以下对除 B（问题 2）之外的所有问题都做了诀窍，即添加了一个 sourceSets 行并告诉这 3 个工具（pmd/checkstyle/findbugs）在 sourceSets 定义下仅查看 main（源代码是“src/java”）。顺便说一句，我把“sourceSets”部分也定义在了下面几行之前。

   checkstyle {
        configFile = new File(rootDir, "config/checkstyle.xml")
        ignoreFailures = true
        sourceSets = [sourceSets.main]
   }


   findbugs {
        ignoreFailures = true
        sourceSets = [sourceSets.main]
   }

   pmd {
        ruleSets = ["basic", "braces", "design"]
        ignoreFailures = true
        sourceSets = [sourceSets.main]
   }
于 2013-08-21T19:41:21.660 回答