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我有餐厅和订单表，在我有的订单表restaurant_id和status字段date中 - 每天我在订单表中保存一行。如果某天没有订单 - 这意味着订单表中没有那一天的行。

我想根据这两个单独的条件在日历上显示每家餐厅当月的数据。

1) in first case show only those restaurants that have at least one free 
day during this month(which means for this month at least one date is missing in orders table).

2) in second case show only those restaurants that are free for today 
(which means there is no row for today in orders table)

对于这两种情况，如果满足条件，我应该获取当月的所有订单 - 这是棘手的部分。

通常使用左连接或内连接的反连接不会给出预期的结果。

谢谢。

编辑

输出应该是这样的

1) http://img826.imageshack.us/img826/3114/e6zt.png

2) http://img13.imageshack.us/img13/6397/44l0.png

4

1 回答 1

1

这是今天免费的所有餐厅本月的所有列表：

SELECT  r.`id`, r.`name`, o.`date`, o.`status`,  o.`id` order_id
FROM    restaurants r
        INNER JOIN orders o 
            ON r.id = o.restaurant_id
        LEFT JOIN
        (   SELECT  DISTINCT o2.Restaurant_ID
            FROM    orders o2
            WHERE   o2.date = DATE(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)
        ) o2
            ON r.id = o2.restaurant_id
WHERE   o.Date >= DATE_FORMAT(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ,'%Y-%m-01')
AND     o.Date <= DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, INTERVAL 1 MONTH) ,'%Y-%m-01')
AND     o2.Restaurant_ID IS NULL;

这只是获取今天预订的所有餐厅（子查询 o2），然后排除这些餐厅：

AND     o2.Restaurant_ID IS NULL;

这是本月至少有 1 天空闲日的所有餐厅本月的所有列表：

SELECT  r.`id`, r.`name`, o.`date`, o.`status`,  o.`id` order_id
FROM    restaurants r
        INNER JOIN orders o 
            ON r.id = o.restaurant_id
            AND o.date BETWEEN '2013-08-10' AND '2013-08-31' 
        INNER JOIN
        (   SELECT  o2.Restaurant_ID
            FROM    orders o2
            WHERE   o2.Date >= DATE_FORMAT(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ,'%Y-%m-01')
            AND     o2.Date <= DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, INTERVAL 1 MONTH) ,'%Y-%m-01')
            GROUP BY o2.Restaurant_ID
            HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT o2.Date) < DAY(DATE_ADD(DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, INTERVAL 1 MONTH) ,'%Y-%m-01'), INTERVAL -1 DAY))
        ) o2
            ON r.id = o2.restaurant_id
WHERE   o.Date >= DATE_FORMAT(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ,'%Y-%m-01')
AND     o.Date <= DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, INTERVAL 1 MONTH) ,'%Y-%m-01');

诀窍是获取本月的天数：

DAY(DATE_ADD(DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, INTERVAL 1 MONTH) ,'%Y-%m-01'), INTERVAL -1 DAY))

然后将结果限制为预订量少于此的 restaurant_id：

HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT o2.Date) < DAY(DATE_ADD(DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, INTERVAL 1 MONTH) ,'%Y-%m-01'), INTERVAL -1 DAY))

SQL Fiddle 上两者的示例

于 2013-08-21T16:16:06.517 回答