需要帮助来编写正确的代码 请写一个程序来组织一个简单的学生信息数据库。
该程序应允许用户输入一系列学生数据记录。每个学生数据记录都有三个字段:名字、姓氏和年龄。用户应该能够执行以下 4 种操作:1)输入一条记录,2)删除一条记录,3)打印所有记录,以及 4)对所有记录进行排序。所有 4 个选项都应在开头打印。用户应该会收到一个提示,他/她可以在其中输入与他想要执行的操作相对应的数字。输入记录操作将提示用户在同一行输入三个字符串,每个字段一个字符串。打印所有记录操作应该在不同的行上打印每条记录。排序所有记录操作应根据姓氏排序。
我写的代码是:(显示和添加工作,但删除和排序不是!)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<malloc.h>
struct student
{
char fname[29];
char lname[29];
int age;
struct student *next;
};
int main()
{
int i,n,ch,ps,x,k;
k=0;
struct student *h,*t,*t1,*w,*q;
h=NULL;
printf("\n/* student data records*/");
while(1)
{
printf("\n1.display\n2:add\n3.delete\n4.exit\n5.sort by first name\n");
printf("\nenter your choice=");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
if(h==NULL)
{
printf("no records are available");
}
w=h;
while(w!=NULL)
{
printf("\nfirst name of a student:%s\nlast name of a student:%s\nage of a student:%d\n",
w->fname,w->lname,w->age);
w=w->next;
}
break;
case 2:
printf("\nenter the new record=\t");
if(h==NULL)
{
h=t=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
printf("\nfirst Name of a student:\t");
scanf("%s",&t->fname);
printf("\nlast Name of a student:\t");
scanf("%s",&t->lname);
printf("\nage of a student:\t");
scanf("%d",&t->age);
t->next=NULL;
break;
}
else
{
t1=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
printf("\nFirst Name of a student:\t");
scanf("%s",&t1->fname);
printf("\nlast Name of a student:\t");
scanf("%s",&t1->lname);
printf("\nage of a student:\t");
scanf("%d",&t1->age);
t1->next=t->next;
t->next=t1;
t=t1;
}
break;
case 3:
printf("enter name of student whos record is to be deleted=\n");
scanf("%d",&ps);
t=h;
while(t->fname!=ps-1)
{
t=t->next;
}
t1=t->next;
t->next=t1->next;
free(t1);
break;
case 4:
exit(0);
break;
case 5:
printf("not working yet");
{
void sort( student[],int n)
{ int i,j,comp=0,passes=0;
student temp;
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
{
passes++;
for(j=0;j<n-i;j++)
{ comp++;
if(st[j].lname < st[j+1].lname)
{ temp=st[j];
st[j]=st[j+1];
st[j+1]=temp;
}
}
}
}
}
break;
}
}
}