# when the code works but it's meaningless to include it
### When I can't get this part to work and I'd need your code
如何在 matplotlib 中隐藏或显示 Axes 对象（子图），以便在同一图中的不同 Axes 之间切换？
我正在使用 matplotlib 在 Tkinter GUI 中显示图形，我想使用单选按钮在同一图中的不同轴之间切换。
基本上我会有一些单选按钮链接到 IntVar()：
graphic_version = tk.IntVar()
tk.Radiobutton(root, text='Option1', variable=graphic_version, value=1).pack()
tk.Radiobutton(root, text='Option2', variable=graphic_version, value=2).pack()
然后，我将使用自定义方法跟踪 IntVar()，并使用请求的图形更新我的图形：
choice.trace("w", lambda choice: myGraphic.showGraphic(version))
这样每次用户单击单选按钮时，图形都会更新为不同版本的绘图。现在的问题是我不知道如何正确地进行 showGraphic。假设我使用这个类系统来获得 2 个不同版本的绘制相同数据：
class Version1():
def __init__(self, ax, data):
self.ax = ax #This is a Axes object
self.data = self._formatDataV1(data)
self._draw()
self._setOptions()
self.hide()
def _formatDataV1(self, data):
#Here I manipulate the raw data to extract the info I need for this version
#Just a bunch of math algorithms it works fine
def _setOptions(self):
#Here I can overwrite or change settings specific for this version
def _draw(self):
self.ax.bar(self.data[0], self.data[1], width=1, color='red')
self._setOptions()
def hide(self):
###How do I remove the ax without affecting the figure?
def show(self):
###If I want to see this version again I don't want the cost of redrawing
class Version2():
def __init__(self, ax, data):
self.ax = ax #This is a Axes object
self.data = self._formatDataV1(data)
self._draw()
self._setOptions()
self.hide()
def _formatDataV2(self, data):
#The data is manipulated differently here to extract new information
def _setOptions(self):
#These options are specific to the version2 to get the display right
def _draw(self): #Drawing a different version of the graphic with differently formated data
self.ax.plot(self.data[0], self.data[1])
self._setOptions()
def hide(self):
###How do I remove the ax without affecting the figure?
def show(self):
###If I want to see this version again I don't want the cost of redrawing
class MyGraphic(tk.LabelFrame):
def __init__(self, root, data, **options):
#I use the labelframe only as a container to make things pretty
tk.LabelFrame.__init__(self, root, text="My 1337 graphic : ", **options)
self.data = data
self.fig = mpl.figure.Figure()
self.ax = self.fig.add_subplot(111)
self._drawCanvas() #This is just for Tkinter compatibility
self.my_versions = {}
self.my_versions.update({'v1' : Version1(self.ax, self.data)})
self.my_versions.update({'v2' : Version2(self.ax, self.data)})
def _drawCanvas(self):
self.canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(self.figure, master=self)
self.canvas.show()
self.canvas.get_tk_widget().grid()
self.canvas._tkcanvas.pack(side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=1)
def _setOptions(self, **kwargs):
#Here I can set options common to both versions of the graphic
def showGraphic(self, graphic_version):
for i, item in enumerate(self.my_versions):
item.hide()
if graphic_version == 1:
self.my_versions['v1'].show()
elif graphic_version == 2:
self.my_versions['v2'].show()
self._setOptions()
很抱歉这篇冗长的帖子，但我宁愿包含太多细节，并在解决后删除那些不必要的细节。
基本上，我希望能够根据用户的选择在同一图形上隐藏和显示不同的斧头。谜题中缺少的部分是 myGraphic.show() 和 myGraphic.hide()。
我也是一个完整的 matplotlib 新手，我尝试了这种设计，因为在需要时实现其他版本似乎很清晰且容易，但设计输入也非常受欢迎。