假设我有一个列表 L。如何在 K 组的所有分区上获得迭代器?
示例:L = [ 2,3,5,7,11, 13],K = 3
3组所有可能分区的列表:
[ [ 2 ], [ 3, 5], [ 7,11,13] ]
[ [ 2,3,5 ], [ 7, 11], [ 13] ]
[ [ 3, 11 ], [ 5, 7], [ 2, 13] ]
[ [ 3 ], [ 11 ], [ 5, 7, 2, 13] ]
etc...
=== 更新 ===
我正在研究一个似乎有效的解决方案,所以我将复制粘贴它
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import itertools
# return ( list1 - list0 )
def l1_sub_l0( l1, l0 ) :
"""Substract two lists"""
#
copy_l1 = list( l1 )
copy_l0 = list( l0 )
#
for xx in l0 :
#
if copy_l1.count( xx ) > 0 :
#
copy_l1.remove( xx )
copy_l0.remove( xx )
#
return [ copy_l1, copy_l0 ]
#
def gen_group_len( n, k ) :
"""Generate all possible group sizes"""
# avoid doubles
stop_list = []
#
for t in itertools.combinations_with_replacement( xrange( 1, n - 1 ), k - 1 ) :
#
last_n = n - sum( t )
# valid group size
if last_n >= 1 :
res = tuple( sorted( t + ( last_n, ) ) )
#
if res not in stop_list :
yield res
stop_list.append( res )
# group_len = (1, 1, 3)
def gen( group_len, my_list ) :
"""Generate all possible partitions of all possible group sizes"""
#
if len( group_len ) == 1 :
yield ( tuple( my_list ), )
#
else :
# need for a stop list if 2 groups of same size
stop_list = []
#
for t in itertools.combinations( my_list, group_len[ 0 ] ) :
#
reduced_list = l1_sub_l0( my_list, t )[ 0 ]
#
for t2 in gen( group_len[ 1: ], reduced_list ) :
#
tmp = set( ( t, t2[ 0 ] ) )
#
if tmp not in stop_list :
yield ( t, ) + t2
# avoid doing same thing twice
if group_len[ 1 ] == group_len[ 0 ] :
stop_list.append( tmp )
#
my_list = [ 3,5,7,11,13 ]
n = len( my_list )
k = 3
#
group_len_list = list( gen_group_len( n, k ) )
print "for %i elements, %i configurations of group sizes" % ( n, len( group_len_list ) )
print group_len_list
#
for group_len in group_len_list :
#
print "group sizes", group_len
#
for x in gen( group_len, my_list ) :
print x
#
print "==="
输出:
for 5 elements, 2 configurations of group sizes
[(1, 1, 3), (1, 2, 2)]
group sizes (1, 1, 3)
((3,), (5,), (7, 11, 13))
((3,), (7,), (5, 11, 13))
((3,), (11,), (5, 7, 13))
((3,), (13,), (5, 7, 11))
((5,), (7,), (3, 11, 13))
((5,), (11,), (3, 7, 13))
((5,), (13,), (3, 7, 11))
((7,), (11,), (3, 5, 13))
((7,), (13,), (3, 5, 11))
((11,), (13,), (3, 5, 7))
===
group sizes (1, 2, 2)
((3,), (5, 7), (11, 13))
((3,), (5, 11), (7, 13))
((3,), (5, 13), (7, 11))
((5,), (3, 7), (11, 13))
((5,), (3, 11), (7, 13))
((5,), (3, 13), (7, 11))
((7,), (3, 5), (11, 13))
((7,), (3, 11), (5, 13))
((7,), (3, 13), (5, 11))
((11,), (3, 5), (7, 13))
((11,), (3, 7), (5, 13))
((11,), (3, 13), (5, 7))
((13,), (3, 5), (7, 11))
((13,), (3, 7), (5, 11))
((13,), (3, 11), (5, 7))
===