MVC 中的属性在get 和 post方法的错误处理中非常有用，它还跟踪ajax 调用。
在您的应用程序中创建一个基本控制器并在您的主控制器（EmployeeController）中继承它。
公共类 EmployeeController : BaseController
在基本控制器中添加以下代码。
/// <summary>
/// Base Controller
/// </summary>
public class BaseController : Controller
{
protected override void OnException(ExceptionContext filterContext)
{
Exception ex = filterContext.Exception;
//Save error log in file
if (ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SaveErrorLog"].ToString().Trim().ToUpper() == "TRUE")
{
SaveErrorLog(ex, filterContext);
}
// if the request is AJAX return JSON else view.
if (IsAjax(filterContext))
{
//Because its a exception raised after ajax invocation
//Lets return Json
filterContext.Result = new JsonResult()
{
Data = Convert.ToString(filterContext.Exception),
JsonRequestBehavior = JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet
};
}
else
{
filterContext.ExceptionHandled = true;
filterContext.HttpContext.Response.Clear();
filterContext.Result = new ViewResult()
{
//Error page to load
ViewName = "Error",
ViewData = new ViewDataDictionary()
};
base.OnException(filterContext);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Determines whether the specified filter context is ajax.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filterContext">The filter context.</param>
private bool IsAjax(ExceptionContext filterContext)
{
return filterContext.HttpContext.Request.Headers["X-Requested-With"] == "XMLHttpRequest";
}
/// <summary>
/// Saves the error log.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ex">The ex.</param>
/// <param name="filterContext">The filter context.</param>
void SaveErrorLog(Exception ex, ExceptionContext filterContext)
{
string logMessage = ex.ToString();
string logDirectory = Server.MapPath(Url.Content("~/ErrorLog/"));
DateTime currentDateTime = DateTime.Now;
string currentDateTimeString = currentDateTime.ToString();
CheckCreateLogDirectory(logDirectory);
string logLine = BuildLogLine(currentDateTime, logMessage, filterContext);
logDirectory = (logDirectory + "\\Log_" + LogFileName(DateTime.Now) + ".txt");
StreamWriter streamWriter = null;
try
{
streamWriter = new StreamWriter(logDirectory, true);
streamWriter.WriteLine(logLine);
}
catch
{
}
finally
{
if (streamWriter != null)
{
streamWriter.Close();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Checks the create log directory.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="logPath">The log path.</param>
bool CheckCreateLogDirectory(string logPath)
{
bool loggingDirectoryExists = false;
DirectoryInfo directoryInfo = new DirectoryInfo(logPath);
if (directoryInfo.Exists)
{
loggingDirectoryExists = true;
}
else
{
try
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(logPath);
loggingDirectoryExists = true;
}
catch
{
}
}
return loggingDirectoryExists;
}
/// <summary>
/// Builds the log line.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="currentDateTime">The current date time.</param>
/// <param name="logMessage">The log message.</param>
/// <param name="filterContext">The filter context.</param>
string BuildLogLine(DateTime currentDateTime, string logMessage, ExceptionContext filterContext)
{
string controllerName = filterContext.RouteData.Values["Controller"].ToString();
string actionName = filterContext.RouteData.Values["Action"].ToString();
RouteValueDictionary paramList = ((System.Web.Routing.Route)(filterContext.RouteData.Route)).Defaults;
if (paramList != null)
{
paramList.Remove("Controller");
paramList.Remove("Action");
}
StringBuilder loglineStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
loglineStringBuilder.Append("Log Time : ");
loglineStringBuilder.Append(LogFileEntryDateTime(currentDateTime));
loglineStringBuilder.Append(System.Environment.NewLine);
loglineStringBuilder.Append("Username : ");
loglineStringBuilder.Append(Session["LogedInUserName"]);
loglineStringBuilder.Append(System.Environment.NewLine);
loglineStringBuilder.Append("ControllerName : ");
loglineStringBuilder.Append(controllerName);
loglineStringBuilder.Append(System.Environment.NewLine);
loglineStringBuilder.Append("ActionName : ");
loglineStringBuilder.Append(actionName);
loglineStringBuilder.Append(System.Environment.NewLine);
loglineStringBuilder.Append("----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
loglineStringBuilder.Append(System.Environment.NewLine);
loglineStringBuilder.Append(logMessage);
loglineStringBuilder.Append(System.Environment.NewLine);
loglineStringBuilder.Append("==========================================================================================================");
return loglineStringBuilder.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// Logs the file entry date time.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="currentDateTime">The current date time.</param>
string LogFileEntryDateTime(DateTime currentDateTime)
{
return currentDateTime.ToString("dd-MMM-yyyy HH:mm:ss");
}
/// <summary>
/// Logs the name of the file.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="currentDateTime">The current date time.</param>
string LogFileName(DateTime currentDateTime)
{
return currentDateTime.ToString("dd_MMM_yyyy");
}
}
=================================================
查找目录：Root/App_Start/FilterConfig.cs
添加以下代码：
/// <summary>
/// Filter Config
/// </summary>
public class FilterConfig
{
/// <summary>
/// Registers the global filters.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filters">The filters.</param>
public static void RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters)
{
filters.Add(new HandleErrorAttribute());
}
}
跟踪 AJAX 错误：
在布局页面加载中调用 CheckAJAXError 函数。
function CheckAJAXError() {
$(document).ajaxError(function (event, jqXHR, ajaxSettings, thrownError) {
var ex;
if (String(thrownError).toUpperCase() == "LOGIN") {
var url = '@Url.Action("Login", "Login")';
window.location = url;
}
else if (String(jqXHR.responseText).toUpperCase().indexOf("THE DELETE STATEMENT CONFLICTED WITH THE REFERENCE CONSTRAINT") >= 0) {
toastr.error('ReferanceExistMessage');
}
else if (String(thrownError).toUpperCase() == "INTERNAL SERVER ERROR") {
ex = ajaxSettings.url;
//var url = '@Url.Action("ErrorLog", "Home")?exurl=' + ex;
var url = '@Url.Action("ErrorLog", "Home")';
window.location = url;
}
});
};