在不使用 PL/SQL 的情况下,是否可以在 SELECT 语句中进行数据屏蔽?
例如:
(原样) SELECT 'this is a string' from DUAL;
这是一个字符串
(未来)SELECT 'this is a string' from DUAL;
xxxx xx x xxxxxx
在不使用 PL/SQL 的情况下,是否可以在 SELECT 语句中进行数据屏蔽?
例如:
(原样) SELECT 'this is a string' from DUAL;
这是一个字符串
(未来)SELECT 'this is a string' from DUAL;
xxxx xx x xxxxxx
REGEXP_REPLACE
可以这样做:
SELECT REGEXP_REPLACE('this is a string', '\w', 'x') FROM DUAL;
这会将所有非空白字符替换为x
. 要仅替换字母,请尝试以下操作:
SELECT REGEXP_REPLACE('this is a string', '[A-Za-z]', 'x') FROM DUAL;
您可以如下创建用户定义的函数,并在查询中调用该函数来屏蔽数据。
create or replace function scrubbing(word in varchar2)
return varchar2
as
each_var char(2);
final_val varchar2(100);
complete_data varchar2(4000);
each_word varchar2(1000);
cursor val is select substr(replace(word,' ','#'),-level,1) from dual connect by level<=length(word);
begin
open val;
--final_val:= '';
loop
fetch val into each_var;
exit when val%NOTFOUND;
--dbms_output.put_line(each_var);
final_val := trim(final_val)||trim(each_var);
--dbms_output.put_line(final_val);
select regexp_substr(final_val,'[A-Za-z]+') into each_word from dual;
select replace(translate(final_val,each_word,dbms_random.string('L',length(word))),'#',' ') into complete_data from dual;
end loop;
return complete_data;
end;