我知道当我将 CBC 模式与 Openssl 一起使用时,我可以提供一个块大小的倍数作为输入。但是其他模式呢?欧洲央行、CFB、OFB?我看到了一个文档,但对我来说并不完全清楚。我应该循环调用它们吗?
比方说,欧洲央行。它一次加密 64 位。所以伪代码看起来像这样(应该看起来像这样)?
int len = 512, c = 0;
unsigned char in[len], out[len];
while(c < len)
{
Aes_ecb_encrypt(in+c, out+c, &enckey, AES_ENCRYPT);
c += 8;
}
但是使用上面的代码它并不好。当我改变c += 8;
它c += 16;
的确定然后。什么是这样做的好方法?我的意思是,我们都知道 8x8 = 64 位,所以这应该是正确的,但事实并非如此,加密/解密仅在我拥有c += 16;
.
其他密码模式呢?
ECB 模式的示例(请注意,问题也与其他模式有关;)):
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <openssl/aes.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
// a simple hex-print routine. could be modified to print 16 bytes-per-line
static void hex_print(const void* pv, size_t len)
{
const unsigned char * p = (const unsigned char*)pv;
if (NULL == pv)
printf("NULL");
else
{
size_t i = 0;
for (; i<len;++i)
printf("%02X ", *p++);
}
printf("\n");
}
// main entrypoint
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int keylength = 256;
unsigned char aes_key[keylength/8];
memset(aes_key, 0, keylength/8);
if (!RAND_bytes(aes_key, keylength/8))
exit(-1);
size_t inputslength = 0;
printf("Give an input's length:\n");
scanf("%lu", &inputslength);
/* generate input with a given length */
unsigned char aes_input[inputslength];
memset(aes_input, 'X', inputslength);
// buffers for encryption and decryption
const size_t encslength = ((inputslength + AES_BLOCK_SIZE) / AES_BLOCK_SIZE) * AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
unsigned char paddedinput[encslength];
memset(paddedinput, 0, encslength);
memcpy(paddedinput, aes_input, inputslength);
unsigned char enc_out[encslength];
unsigned char dec_out[inputslength];
memset(enc_out, 0, sizeof(enc_out));
memset(dec_out, 0, sizeof(dec_out));
AES_KEY enc_key, dec_key;
AES_set_encrypt_key(aes_key, keylength, &enc_key);
long c = 0;
while(c < encslength)
{
AES_ecb_encrypt(paddedinput+c, enc_out+c, &enc_key, AES_ENCRYPT);
c += 8;
}
c = 0;
AES_set_decrypt_key(aes_key, keylength, &dec_key);
while(c < encslength)
{
AES_ecb_encrypt(enc_out+c, dec_out+c, &dec_key, AES_DECRYPT);
c += 8;
}
printf("original:\t");
hex_print(aes_input, sizeof(aes_input));
printf("encrypt:\t");
hex_print(enc_out, sizeof(enc_out));
printf("decrypt:\t");
hex_print(dec_out, sizeof(dec_out));
return 0;
}