java - 在 java 中使用 cut() 方法

Question

我想在 java 中实现 cut 方法来提供剪切和粘贴功能。我已经使用 StringSelection 和 getSystemClipboard() 来提供剪切功能（下面的代码），但我想知道如何使用 java 的内置 cut()方法。剪切功能的代码。

String t = qu.getText();
        StringSelection s = new StringSelection(t);
        this.getToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(s, s);
        qu.setText("");

我希望这样的事情能奏效，但它没有

        qu.cut();

提前致谢。

Answer 1

如果 Swing 只使用 DefaultEditorKit 提供的操作：

new DefaultEditorKit.CutAction()

例如，一个在菜单、特定于组件的弹出菜单和按钮中使用默认操作的小程序：

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.FocusAdapter;
import java.awt.event.FocusEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;

public class TestActions {
   private String[] texts = {
         "Hello", "Goodbye", "What the f***?", "Heck if I know", "Peace out man!"
   };
   private JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(10, 30);
   private Action[] textActions = { new DefaultEditorKit.CutAction(),
         new DefaultEditorKit.CopyAction(), new DefaultEditorKit.PasteAction(), };
   private JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel();
   private JMenuBar menubar = new JMenuBar();
   private JPopupMenu popup = new JPopupMenu();
   private PopupListener popupListener = new PopupListener();

   public TestActions() {
      JPanel btnPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 0, 5, 5));
      JMenu menu = new JMenu("Edit");
      for (Action textAction : textActions) {
         btnPanel.add(new JButton(textAction));
         menu.add(new JMenuItem(textAction));
         popup.add(new JMenuItem(textAction));
      }
      menubar.add(menu);

      JPanel textFieldPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1, 5, 5));
      for (String text: texts) {
         JTextField textField = new JTextField(text, 15);
         textField.addMouseListener(popupListener);
         textFieldPanel.add(textField);
         textField.addFocusListener(new FocusAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void focusGained(FocusEvent e) {
               ((JTextComponent)e.getSource()).selectAll();
            }
         });
      }
      textArea.addMouseListener(popupListener);
      JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);

      JPanel textFieldPanelWrapper = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
      textFieldPanelWrapper.add(textFieldPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);

      mainPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
      mainPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout(5, 5));
      mainPanel.add(btnPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
      mainPanel.add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
      mainPanel.add(textFieldPanelWrapper, BorderLayout.EAST);
   }

   public JComponent getMainPanel() {
      return mainPanel;
   }

   private JMenuBar getMenuBar() {
      return menubar;
   }

   private class PopupListener extends MouseAdapter {
      public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
         maybeShowPopup(e);
     }

     public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
         maybeShowPopup(e);
     }

     private void maybeShowPopup(MouseEvent e) {
         if (e.isPopupTrigger()) {
             popup.show(e.getComponent(),
                        e.getX(), e.getY());
         }
     }
   }

   private static void createAndShowGui() {
      TestActions testActions = new TestActions();

      JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test Actions");
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      frame.getContentPane().add(testActions.getMainPanel());
      frame.setJMenuBar(testActions.getMenuBar());
      frame.pack();
      frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
      frame.setVisible(true);
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
         public void run() {
            createAndShowGui();
         }
      });
   }
}

Answer 2

这是因为 cut() 方法需要在文本字段中进行选择。试试下面的代码：

qu.selectAll();
qu.cut();