与往常一样,有些人(我)仍然专注于某些工具......如果你只有一把锤子,你所有的问题都会像钉子一样......不使用表达式树(如果有人感兴趣,另一个带有表达式树的版本是在帖子的历史中)。一个类将委托缓存到基于泛型类型 T 的“正确”方法。另一个类使一切都作为扩展方法工作。
public static class BinaryReaderEx
{
public static T Read<T>(this BinaryReader br)
{
return BinaryReader<T>.Read(br);
}
}
public static class BinaryReader<T>
{
public static readonly Func<BinaryReader, T> Read;
static BinaryReader()
{
Type type = typeof(T);
if (type == typeof(bool))
{
Read = (Func<BinaryReader, T>)(Delegate)((Func<BinaryReader, bool>)(p => p.ReadBoolean()));
}
else if (type == typeof(char))
{
Read = (Func<BinaryReader, T>)(Delegate)((Func<BinaryReader, char>)(p => p.ReadChar()));
}
else if (type == typeof(string))
{
Read = (Func<BinaryReader, T>)(Delegate)((Func<BinaryReader, string>)(p => p.ReadString()));
}
else if (type == typeof(sbyte))
{
Read = (Func<BinaryReader, T>)(Delegate)((Func<BinaryReader, sbyte>)(p => p.ReadSByte()));
}
else if (type == typeof(short))
{
Read = (Func<BinaryReader, T>)(Delegate)((Func<BinaryReader, short>)(p => p.ReadInt16()));
}
else if (type == typeof(int))
{
Read = (Func<BinaryReader, T>)(Delegate)((Func<BinaryReader, int>)(p => p.ReadInt32()));
}
else if (type == typeof(long))
{
Read = (Func<BinaryReader, T>)(Delegate)((Func<BinaryReader, long>)(p => p.ReadInt64()));
}
else if (type == typeof(byte))
{
Read = (Func<BinaryReader, T>)(Delegate)((Func<BinaryReader, byte>)(p => p.ReadByte()));
}
else if (type == typeof(ushort))
{
Read = (Func<BinaryReader, T>)(Delegate)((Func<BinaryReader, ushort>)(p => p.ReadUInt16()));
}
else if (type == typeof(uint))
{
Read = (Func<BinaryReader, T>)(Delegate)((Func<BinaryReader, uint>)(p => p.ReadUInt32()));
}
else if (type == typeof(ulong))
{
Read = (Func<BinaryReader, T>)(Delegate)((Func<BinaryReader, ulong>)(p => p.ReadUInt64()));
}
else if (type == typeof(float))
{
Read = (Func<BinaryReader, T>)(Delegate)((Func<BinaryReader, float>)(p => p.ReadSingle()));
}
else if (type == typeof(double))
{
Read = (Func<BinaryReader, T>)(Delegate)((Func<BinaryReader, double>)(p => p.ReadDouble()));
}
else if (type == typeof(decimal))
{
Read = (Func<BinaryReader, T>)(Delegate)((Func<BinaryReader, decimal>)(p => p.ReadDecimal()));
}
else
{
throw new ArgumentException();
}
}
}
利用:
using (var br = new BinaryReader(ms))
{
//byte b = BinaryReader<bool>.Read(br);
//double d = BinaryReader<double>.Read(br);
//string s = BinaryReader<string>.Read(br);
// Or
byte b = br.Read<bool>();
double d = br.Read<double>();
string s = br.Read<string>();
}