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我正在制作一个针对手机和平板电脑具有不同布局的应用程序。对于平板电脑布局，我使用文件夹 layout-sw600、layout-sw600-land、layout-sw720 和 layout-sw720-land。但是当我在平板电脑或 avd 平板电脑上打开应用程序时，它会立即崩溃。当我在手机上运行它时，布局正常工作。可能是什么问题呢 ？我必须在清单中指定一些东西吗？请帮忙。我粘贴 logcat 错误：

08-16 22:30:13.124: W/dalvikvm(894): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40a71930)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.mreprogramming.ultimateentitydetector/com.mreprogramming.ultimateentitydetector.MainActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #153: Error inflating class <unknown>
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2180)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2230)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1234)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894): Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #153: Error inflating class <unknown>
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:613)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:56)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:660)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:685)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:746)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:489)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:396)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:352)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:270)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1881)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at com.mreprogramming.ultimateentitydetector.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:45)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5104)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1080)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2144)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  ... 11 more
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894): Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:417)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:587)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  ... 24 more
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894): Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeAsset(Native Method)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:502)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:355)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromResourceStream(Drawable.java:785)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:1965)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:601)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:3330)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.widget.ImageView.<init>(ImageView.java:114)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.widget.ImageView.<init>(ImageView.java:110)
08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  ... 27 more
08-16 22:30:13.694: D/dalvikvm(894): GC_CONCURRENT freed 13634K, 85% free 2497K/16280K, paused 83ms+57ms, total 370ms
08-16 22:30:17.614: I/Process(894): Sending signal. PID: 894 SIG: 9

这是平板电脑的布局。它的所有drawables。 在此处输入图像描述

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1 回答 1

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可能是什么问题呢 ？

您的内存不足：

08-16 22:30:13.234: E/AndroidRuntime(894): Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError

这具体OutOfMemoryError是由加载可绘制资源引起的，可能作为布局中某些内容的背景。

无论出于何种原因，您正在测试的环境只为您的进程分配了 16MB 的堆空间，这在现代标准中是相当低的。平板电脑应该有更大的堆大小，专门用于处理更大的背景图像。如果您在模拟器上进行测试，请确保您的模拟器是真实的（例如，Android 4.x 用于平板电脑大小的模拟器图像）。

于 2013-08-16T22:40:28.040 回答