iOS 中有没有办法以编程方式检查当前运行的应用程序是否是从 iOS App Store 安装的？这与通过 Xcode、TestFlight 或任何非官方分发源运行的应用程序形成对比。
这是在无法访问应用程序源代码的 SDK 的上下文中。
需要明确的是 - 我正在寻找一些签名，可以这么说，给应用程序（可能是由苹果公司），在不依赖任何预处理器标志或其他构建配置的情况下，任何应用程序都可以在运行时访问。
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4 回答
40
从 App Store 下载的应用程序有一个iTunesMetadata.plist由商店添加的文件：
NSString *file=[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"iTunesMetadata.plist"];
if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:file]) {
// probably a store app
}
也许您可能想检查此文件是否存在。
更新：
在 iOS8 中，应用程序包已被移动。根据@silyevsk的说法，plist 现在比 [新应用程序主包路径] 高一级，位于 /private/var/mobile/Containers/Bundle/Application/4A74359F-E6CD-44C9-925D-AC82EB5EA837/iTunesMetadata。 plist，不幸的是，这不能从应用程序访问（权限被拒绝）
2015 年 11 月 4 日更新：
检查收据名称似乎会有所帮助。必须注意的是，这个解决方案略有不同：它不会返回我们是否正在运行 App Store 应用程序，而是返回我们是否正在运行测试版 Testflight 应用程序。根据您的上下文，这可能有用也可能没用。
最重要的是，这是一个非常脆弱的解决方案，因为收据名称可能随时更改。无论如何我都会报告它，以防您没有其他选择：
// Objective-C
BOOL isRunningTestFlightBeta = [[[[NSBundle mainBundle] appStoreReceiptURL] lastPathComponent] isEqualToString:@"sandboxReceipt"];
// Swift
let isRunningTestFlightBeta = NSBundle.mainBundle().appStoreReceiptURL?.lastPathComponent=="sandboxReceipt"
来源：检测是否从 Apple 的 Testflight 下载了 iOS 应用程序
HockeyKit 是如何做到的
通过结合各种检查，您可以猜测应用程序是在模拟器、Testflight 构建中还是在 AppStore 构建中运行。
这是 HockeyKit 中的一段：
BOOL bit_isAppStoreReceiptSandbox(void) {
#if TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR
return NO;
#else
NSURL *appStoreReceiptURL = NSBundle.mainBundle.appStoreReceiptURL;
NSString *appStoreReceiptLastComponent = appStoreReceiptURL.lastPathComponent;
BOOL isSandboxReceipt = [appStoreReceiptLastComponent isEqualToString:@"sandboxReceipt"];
return isSandboxReceipt;
#endif
}
BOOL bit_hasEmbeddedMobileProvision(void) {
BOOL hasEmbeddedMobileProvision = !![[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"embedded" ofType:@"mobileprovision"];
return hasEmbeddedMobileProvision;
}
BOOL bit_isRunningInTestFlightEnvironment(void) {
#if TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR
return NO;
#else
if (bit_isAppStoreReceiptSandbox() && !bit_hasEmbeddedMobileProvision()) {
return YES;
}
return NO;
#endif
}
BOOL bit_isRunningInAppStoreEnvironment(void) {
#if TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR
return NO;
#else
if (bit_isAppStoreReceiptSandbox() || bit_hasEmbeddedMobileProvision()) {
return NO;
}
return YES;
#endif
}
BOOL bit_isRunningInAppExtension(void) {
static BOOL isRunningInAppExtension = NO;
static dispatch_once_t checkAppExtension;
dispatch_once(&checkAppExtension, ^{
isRunningInAppExtension = ([[[NSBundle mainBundle] executablePath] rangeOfString:@".appex/"].location != NSNotFound);
});
return isRunningInAppExtension;
}
资料来源：GitHub - bitstadium/HockeySDK-iOS - BITHockeyHelper.m
一个可能的 Swift 类，基于 HockeyKit 的类，可以是：
//
// WhereAmIRunning.swift
// https://gist.github.com/mvarie/63455babc2d0480858da
//
// ### Detects whether we're running in a Simulator, TestFlight Beta or App Store build ###
//
// Based on https://github.com/bitstadium/HockeySDK-iOS/blob/develop/Classes/BITHockeyHelper.m
// Inspired by https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18282326/how-can-i-detect-if-the-currently-running-app-was-installed-from-the-app-store
// Created by marcantonio on 04/11/15.
//
import Foundation
class WhereAmIRunning {
// MARK: Public
func isRunningInTestFlightEnvironment() -> Bool{
if isSimulator() {
return false
} else {
if isAppStoreReceiptSandbox() && !hasEmbeddedMobileProvision() {
return true
} else {
return false
}
}
}
func isRunningInAppStoreEnvironment() -> Bool {
if isSimulator(){
return false
} else {
if isAppStoreReceiptSandbox() || hasEmbeddedMobileProvision() {
return false
} else {
return true
}
}
}
// MARK: Private
private func hasEmbeddedMobileProvision() -> Bool{
if let _ = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("embedded", ofType: "mobileprovision") {
return true
}
return false
}
private func isAppStoreReceiptSandbox() -> Bool {
if isSimulator() {
return false
} else {
if let appStoreReceiptURL = NSBundle.mainBundle().appStoreReceiptURL,
let appStoreReceiptLastComponent = appStoreReceiptURL.lastPathComponent
where appStoreReceiptLastComponent == "sandboxReceipt" {
return true
}
return false
}
}
private func isSimulator() -> Bool {
#if arch(i386) || arch(x86_64)
return true
#else
return false
#endif
}
}
要点：GitHub - mvarie/WhereAmIRunning.swift
2016 年 12 月 9 日更新：
用户 halileohalilei 报告说“这不再适用于 iOS10 和 Xcode 8。”。我没有对此进行验证，但请查看更新后的 HockeyKit 源代码（参见函数bit_currentAppEnvironment）：
资料来源：GitHub - bitstadium/HockeySDK-iOS - BITHockeyHelper.m
随着时间的推移，上面的类已经被修改，它似乎也可以处理 iOS10。
2020 年 10 月 6 日更新：
曲棍球已被 Microsoft 的 AppCenter SDK 弃用/放弃并取而代之。
这是他们的 App Store / Testflight 构建检测类（代码下方的存储库链接）：
MSUtility+Environment.h：
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the MIT License.
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "MSUtility.h"
/*
* Workaround for exporting symbols from category object files.
*/
extern NSString *MSUtilityEnvironmentCategory;
/**
* App environment
*/
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, MSEnvironment) {
/**
* App has been downloaded from the AppStore.
*/
MSEnvironmentAppStore = 0,
/**
* App has been downloaded from TestFlight.
*/
MSEnvironmentTestFlight = 1,
/**
* App has been installed by some other mechanism.
* This could be Ad-Hoc, Enterprise, etc.
*/
MSEnvironmentOther = 99
};
/**
* Utility class that is used throughout the SDK.
* Environment part.
*/
@interface MSUtility (Environment)
/**
* Detect the environment that the app is running in.
*
* @return the MSEnvironment of the app.
*/
+ (MSEnvironment)currentAppEnvironment;
@end
MSUtility+Environment.m：
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the MIT License.
#import "MSUtility+Environment.h"
/*
* Workaround for exporting symbols from category object files.
*/
NSString *MSUtilityEnvironmentCategory;
@implementation MSUtility (Environment)
+ (MSEnvironment)currentAppEnvironment {
#if TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR || TARGET_OS_OSX || TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
return MSEnvironmentOther;
#else
// MobilePovision profiles are a clear indicator for Ad-Hoc distribution.
if ([self hasEmbeddedMobileProvision]) {
return MSEnvironmentOther;
}
/**
* TestFlight is only supported from iOS 8 onwards and as our deployment target is iOS 8, we don't have to do any checks for
* floor(NSFoundationVersionNumber) <= NSFoundationVersionNumber_iOS_6_1).
*/
if ([self isAppStoreReceiptSandbox]) {
return MSEnvironmentTestFlight;
}
return MSEnvironmentAppStore;
#endif
}
+ (BOOL)hasEmbeddedMobileProvision {
BOOL hasEmbeddedMobileProvision = !![[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"embedded" ofType:@"mobileprovision"];
return hasEmbeddedMobileProvision;
}
+ (BOOL)isAppStoreReceiptSandbox {
#if TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR
return NO;
#else
if (![NSBundle.mainBundle respondsToSelector:@selector(appStoreReceiptURL)]) {
return NO;
}
NSURL *appStoreReceiptURL = NSBundle.mainBundle.appStoreReceiptURL;
NSString *appStoreReceiptLastComponent = appStoreReceiptURL.lastPathComponent;
BOOL isSandboxReceipt = [appStoreReceiptLastComponent isEqualToString:@"sandboxReceipt"];
return isSandboxReceipt;
#endif
}
@end
来源：GitHub - microsoft/appcenter-sdk-apple - MSUtility+Environment.m
于 2013-09-04T16:32:52.850 回答
4
如果您正在谈论您自己的应用程序，您可以添加一个状态，如果它是作为商店版本的一部分（例如编译器条件）构建的，则返回 true，在其他情况下返回 false。
如果您正在谈论另一个应用程序，那么查询沙盒之外的其他应用程序并不容易或直接（或者甚至不可能）。
于 2013-08-16T21:27:20.367 回答
2
由于@magma 的代码不再适用 IOS11.1 这是一个有点冗长的解决方案。
我们检查应用商店上的应用版本并将其与 Bundle 中的版本进行比较
static func isAppStoreVersion(completion: @escaping (Bool?, Error?) -> Void) throws -> URLSessionDataTask {
guard let info = Bundle.main.infoDictionary,
let currentVersion = info["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as? String,
let identifier = info["CFBundleIdentifier"] as? String else {
throw VersionError.invalidBundleInfo
}
let urlString = "https://itunes.apple.com/gb/lookup?bundleId=\(identifier)"
guard let url = URL(string:urlString) else { throw VersionError.invalidBundleInfo }
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
do {
if let error = error { throw error }
guard let data = data else { throw VersionError.invalidResponse }
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [.allowFragments]) as? [String: Any]
guard let result = (json?["results"] as? [Any])?.first as? [String: Any], let appStoreVersion = result["version"] as? String else {
throw VersionError.invalidResponse
}
completion(appStoreVersion == currentVersion, nil)
} catch {
completion(nil, error)
}
}
task.resume()
return task
}
像这样调用
DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background).async {
_ = try? VersionManager.isAppStoreVersion { (appStoreVersion, error) in
if let error = error {
print(error)
} else if let appStoreVersion = appStoreVersion, appStoreVersion == true {
// app store stuf
} else {
// other stuff
}
}
}
enum VersionError: Error {
case invalidResponse, invalidBundleInfo
}
于 2017-11-23T14:59:02.330 回答
-1
我的观察是当一个设备连接到 Xcode，然后我们打开管理器，切换到设备窗格它会列出所有未从 App Store 安装的应用程序。所以你要做的就是下载 Xcode，然后连接你的设备，进入设备面板，看看哪些应用程序是从非 App Store 源安装的。这是最简单的解决方案。
于 2013-09-04T05:36:21.627 回答