92

我遇到的问题是当我尝试加载腌制对象时。我已经尝试使用两者pickle.loadspickle.load结果如下:

pickle.loads

TypeError: 'str' 不支持缓冲区接口

pickle.load

TypeError:文件必须具有“read”和“readline”属性

有人可以告诉我在这个过程中我做错了什么吗?

elif str(parser) == "SwissWithdrawn_Parser":
    # swissprot name changes
    print("Gathering SwissProt update info...")
    cache_hits = 0
    cache_misses = 0
    files = set()

    for f in os.listdir("out/cache/"):
        if os.path.isfile("out/cache/" + f):
            files.add(f)

    for name in sp_lost_names:

        cached = False
        url = (
            "http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/?query=mnemonic%3a"
            + name
            + "+active%3ayes&format=tab&columns=entry%20name"
        )
        hashed_url = str(hash(url))

        ################### For Testing Only - use cache ##################
        if hashed_url in files:
            cached = True
            cache_hits += 1
            content = pickle.loads("out/cache/" + hashed_url)  # <-- problematic line
        else:
            cache_misses += 1
            content = urllib.request.urlopen(url)

        # get the contents returned from the HTTPResponse object
        content_list = [x.decode().strip() for x in content.readlines()]
        if not cached:
            with open("out/cache/" + hashed_url, "wb") as fp:
                pickle.dump(content_list, fp)
        ####################################################################

        # no replacement
        if len(content_list) is 0:
            change_log["swiss-names"] = {name: "withdrawn"}
        # get the new name
        else:
            new_name = content_list[1]
            change_log["swiss-names"] = {name: new_name}
4

2 回答 2

135

您需要先读取文件(作为二进制文件bytes)并使用pickle.loads(),或者将打开的文件对象传递给pickle.load()命令。后者更可取:

with open('out/cache/' +hashed_url, 'rb') as pickle_file:
    content = pickle.load(pickle_file)

这两种方法都不支持从文件名加载泡菜。

于 2013-08-15T21:13:07.097 回答
6

如果您碰巧将 python2 移植到 3 并遇到此错误,python2 和 3 处理字节不同,导致需要使用“b”选项打开文件句柄。例如在 python2 中open(file, 'r') as f: my_list = pickle.load(f)有效,但在 python3 中无效。相反,您必须打开open(file, 'rb') as f: my_list = pickle.load(f)

于 2020-10-27T21:40:41.893 回答