2

I'm looking for a way to determine if a timestamp falls between two times, regardless of the date in that timestamp. So for example, if the time in the timestamp falls between '00:00:00.000' (midnight) and '01:00:00.000' (1 A.M.), I'd want to select that row regardless of the particular date.

I've tried lots of different variations on the to_char and to_date functions, but I keep getting errors. Coming from Informix, Oracle seems much more complicated.

The thing closest to "correct" (I think) that I've tried is:

SELECT *
FROM my_table
WHERE SUBSTR(TO_CHAR(my_timestamp), 10) > '00:00:00.000'
AND SUBSTR(TO_CHAR(my_timestamp), 10) < '01:00:00.000'

... But nothing works. Any tips or tricks?

I found a way to do it, but I'd still prefer something a little less hacky, if it exists.

SUBSTR(SUBSTR(TO_CHAR(my_timestamp), 11), 0, 12) > '01.00.00.000'
4

3 回答 3

4

除了我没有尝试过 substr 函数外，您的解决方案对我来说看起来是正确的。这是我在之前的一个项目中使用的：

select * from orders 
   where to_char(my_timestamp,'hh24:mi:ss.FF3') 
   between '00:00:00.000' and '01:00:00.123';
于 2013-08-15T21:09:18.793 回答
1

用于TRUNC(my_timestamp, 'J')删除时间并仅获取“2013-08-15 00:00:00.00”。所以：

WHERE my_timestamp - TRUNC(my_timestamp, 'J') > 0 
AND my_timestamp - TRUNC(my_timestamp, 'J') < 1/24 ;
于 2013-08-15T21:00:07.097 回答
0

As a variation on @kubanczyk's answer, since these are timestamps you get an interval when you subtract a value from its truncated form:

select systimestamp - trunc(systimestamp) from dual;

SYSTIMESTAMP-TRUNC(SYSTIMESTAMP)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+000000000 09:46:46.589795

Which isn't very helpful. But if you're always looking for exact hours, as in your example, you can extract the hour number from that:

select extract (hour from systimestamp - trunc(systimestamp)) from dual;

EXTRACT(HOURFROMSYSTIMESTAMP-TRUNC(SYSTIMESTAMP))
-------------------------------------------------
                                                9

So in your example you could use:

SELECT *
FROM my_table
WHERE EXTRACT(HOUR FROM my_timestamp - TRUNC(my_timestamp)) = 0

SQL Fiddle demo.

But, this will only be straightforward if the timeslots are exactly aligned with hours; otherwise you'd need to extract other elements too and the logic could get confusing, and @Ankit's approach will be simpler overall.

于 2013-08-16T08:53:59.750 回答