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我的应用程序主要是基于互联网的,当设备没有互联网时,它会因为尝试下载文件但没有成功而崩溃。我在键入此内容时也刚刚意识到,如果它需要的数据脱机,它也会崩溃。我曾尝试阅读文档并尝试将其添加到我的应用程序中,但似乎我需要一些与我一直在阅读的内容不同的东西。

  • 最好在活动中添加“无互联网连接”对话框,而不是通过祝酒词。
  • 向可能在 toast 中的片段添加“数据不可用”对话框

我使用我的 MainActivity 来加载片段,所以我怀疑我可以在其中放入某种代码来显示片段使用区域的对话框。无论哪种方式,我都会添加我的 MainActivity 和我的互联网加载片段。

MainActivity.class:

public class MainActivity extends SherlockFragmentActivity {

    private ViewPager mViewPager;
    private TabSwipe mTabSwipe;



    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        new FirstLaunchEULA(this).show();



        mViewPager = new ViewPager(this);
        mViewPager.setId(R.id.pager);
        mViewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(2);
        setContentView(mViewPager);

        final ActionBar bar = getSupportActionBar();
        bar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);

        mTabSwipe = new TabSwipe(this, mViewPager);
        mTabSwipe.addTab(bar.newTab().setText("Games"), A_Internet_Service.class, null);
        mTabSwipe.addTab(bar.newTab().setText("Movies"), Test_Fragment.class, null);
        mTabSwipe.addTab(bar.newTab().setText("Tech"), Purchase_Fragment.class, null);


    }

}

A_Internet_Service.class:

public class A_Fragment_Service extends Fragment {

    // All static variables
    static final String URL = "this.is.a.url";
    // XML node keys
    static final String KEY_DATA = "data"; // parent node
    static final String KEY_ID = "id";
    static final String KEY_TITLE = "title";
    static final String KEY_DATE1 = "date1";
    static final String KEY_DATE2 = "date2";
    static final String KEY_DATE3 = "date3";
    static final String KEY_DATE2VIS = "date2vis";
    static final String KEY_DATE3VIS = "date3vis";
    static final String KEY_PLATFORMS = "platforms";
    static final String KEY_THUMB_URL = "thumb_url";


    ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> songsList;
    View view;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        new TheTask().execute();




    /*
    // Click event for single list row
    list.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {


        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
                long arg3) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }
    }); */
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){
        view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.main, container, false);
        //list = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.data_list);
        return view;

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated (Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
    }

    class TheTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {

        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.onPreExecute();

        }

        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
            XMLParser parser = new XMLParser();
            String xml = parser.getXmlFromUrl(URL); // getting XML from URL
            songsList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
            Document doc = parser.getDomElement(xml); // getting DOM element
            NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName(KEY_DATA);
            for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
                // creating new HashMap
                HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
                Element e = (Element) nl.item(i);
                // adding each child node to HashMap key => value
                map.put(KEY_ID, parser.getValue(e, KEY_ID));
                map.put(KEY_TITLE, parser.getValue(e, KEY_TITLE));
                map.put(KEY_DATE1, parser.getValue(e, KEY_DATE1));
                map.put(KEY_DATE2, parser.getValue(e, KEY_DATE2));
                map.put(KEY_DATE3, parser.getValue(e, KEY_DATE3));
                map.put(KEY_DATE2VIS, parser.getValue(e, KEY_DATE2VIS));
                map.put(KEY_DATE3VIS, parser.getValue(e, KEY_DATE3VIS));
                map.put(KEY_PLATFORMS, parser.getValue(e, KEY_PLATFORMS));
                map.put(KEY_THUMB_URL, parser.getValue(e, KEY_THUMB_URL));

                // adding HashList to ArrayList
                songsList.add(map);
            }
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
            // Getting adapter by passing xml data ArrayList
            LazyAdapter adapter = new LazyAdapter(getActivity(), dataList);
            view = getView();
            ListView mlist = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.data_list);
            mlist.setAdapter(adapter);
            super.onPostExecute(result);
        }
    }

}

编辑片段部分:

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){
    view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.main, container, false);

    return view;
    if(!isConnected(getActivity())) buildDialog(getActivity()).show();
    else {
        new TheTask().execute();


    }

}

public boolean isConnected(Context context) {

    ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo netinfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();

    if (netinfo != null && netinfo.isConnectedOrConnecting()) {
        android.net.NetworkInfo wifi = cm.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
        android.net.NetworkInfo mobile = cm.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);

        if((mobile != null && mobile.isConnectedOrConnecting()) || (wifi != null && wifi.isConnectedOrConnecting())) return true;
        else return false;
    } else
        return false;
}

public AlertDialog.Builder buildDialog(Context c) {

    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(c);
    builder.setTitle("No Internet connection.");
    builder.setMessage("You have no internet connection");

    builder.setPositiveButton("Ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

            dialog.dismiss();
        }
    });

    return builder;
}
//All the other code
4

2 回答 2

12

例如,您可以像这样检查您的 Internet 连接:

如果设备有 Internet 连接或即将有 Internet 连接,它将返回 true。

public boolean isConnected(Context context) {

        ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo netinfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();

        if (netinfo != null && netinfo.isConnectedOrConnecting()) {
            android.net.NetworkInfo wifi = cm.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
            android.net.NetworkInfo mobile = cm.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);

            if((mobile != null && mobile.isConnectedOrConnecting()) || (wifi != null && wifi.isConnectedOrConnecting())) return true;
            else return false;
        } else
            return false;
    }

这就是您在应用程序中使用它的方式:( 例如,在 Fragments onCreateView 内部,如果设备未连接,则显示对话框,请参阅下面的代码,了解如何生成简单对话框)

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){
    view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.yourlayout, container, false);

    // getActivity() will hand over the context to the method
    // if you call this inside an activity, simply replace getActivity() by "this"
    if(!isConnected(getActivity())) buildDialog(getActivity()).show();
    else {
        // we have internet connection, so it is save to connect to the internet here
        new TheTask().execute();
    }

    // do other stuff
    return view;
}

public boolean isConnected(Context context) {

    ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo netinfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();

    if (netinfo != null && netinfo.isConnectedOrConnecting()) {
        android.net.NetworkInfo wifi = cm.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
        android.net.NetworkInfo mobile = cm.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);

        if((mobile != null && mobile.isConnectedOrConnecting()) || (wifi != null && wifi.isConnectedOrConnecting())) return true;
        else return false;
    } else return false;
}

public AlertDialog.Builder buildDialog(Context c) {

    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(c);
    builder.setTitle("No Internet connection.");
    builder.setMessage("You have no internet connection");

    builder.setPositiveButton("Ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

            dialog.dismiss();
        }
    });

    return builder;
}

这可以在您的代码中的任何地方完成,例如在您的 Activity 的 onCreate() 方法中,或在您的 Fragment 的 onCreateView() 方法中 - 无论您想连接到互联网,首先检查 - 然后做互联网的事情。

不要忘记权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

我希望这有帮助 ;)

于 2013-08-15T17:55:20.860 回答
0

我给你一个网络工具,也许会永远帮助你。

public final class NetworkUtils {
public static final byte CONNECTION_OFFLINE = 1;
public static final byte CONNECTION_WIFI = 2;
public static final byte CONNECTION_ROAMING = 3;
public static final byte CONNECTION_SLOW = 4;
public static final byte CONNECTION_FAST = 5;

private static String sUserId;

private NetworkUtils() {}


/**
 * Check if the device is connected to the internet (mobile network or
 * WIFI).
 */
public static boolean isOnline(Context _context) {
    boolean online = false;

    TelephonyManager tmanager = (TelephonyManager) _context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
    if (tmanager != null) {
        if (tmanager.getDataState() == TelephonyManager.DATA_CONNECTED) {
            // Mobile network
            online = true;
        } else {
            // WIFI
            ConnectivityManager cmanager = (ConnectivityManager) _context
                    .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
            if (cmanager != null) {
                NetworkInfo info = cmanager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
                if (info != null)
                    online = info.isConnected();
            }
        }
    }

    return online;
}

/**
 * Get the User Agent String in the format
 * AppName + AppVersion + Model + ReleaseVersion + Locale
 */
public static String getUserAgentString(Context _c, String _appName) {
    if(_appName == null)
        _appName = "";

    String agent = _appName + " " + BackendUtil.getAppVersionString(_c) + " (" + Build.MODEL + "; Android "
            + Build.VERSION.RELEASE + "; " + Locale.getDefault() + ")";

    if(agent.startsWith(" "))
        agent = agent.substring(1);

    return agent;
}

/**
 * Evaluate the current network connection and return the
 * corresponding type, e.g. CONNECTION_WIFI.
 */
public static byte getCurrentNetworkType(Context _context){
    NetworkInfo netInfo = ((ConnectivityManager) _context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)).getActiveNetworkInfo();

    if(netInfo == null)
        return CONNECTION_OFFLINE;

    if(netInfo.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI)
        return CONNECTION_WIFI;

    if(netInfo.isRoaming())
        return CONNECTION_ROAMING;

    if(!(netInfo.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE 
            &&  (netInfo.getSubtype() == TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS 
              || netInfo.getSubtype() == TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA
              || netInfo.getSubtype() == TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA
              || netInfo.getSubtype() == TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA 
              || netInfo.getSubtype() == 13 // NETWORK_TYPE_LTE
              || netInfo.getSubtype() == 15))) // NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP  
         {

        return CONNECTION_SLOW;
    }

    return CONNECTION_FAST;
}


/**
 * Return the current IP adresse of the device or null if it could not be
 * found.
 */
public static String getIpAdress() {
    String result = null;
    try {
        for (Enumeration<NetworkInterface> interfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); interfaces.hasMoreElements();) {
            NetworkInterface iface = interfaces.nextElement();
            for (Enumeration<InetAddress> adresses = iface.getInetAddresses(); adresses.hasMoreElements();) {
                InetAddress ip = adresses.nextElement();
                if (!ip.isLoopbackAddress())
                    result = ip.getHostAddress();
            }
        }
    } catch (SocketException _e) {
        LL.error("Could not find device's ip adress");
    }
    return result;
}


/**
 * Return a MD5 hash of the device id.
 */
public static synchronized String getUserId(Context _context) {
    if (sUserId == null) {
        TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager) _context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        String id = tm.getDeviceId();
        try {
            MessageDigest digester = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            digester.update(id.getBytes());
            byte[] digest = digester.digest();

            // Convert to hex string
            BigInteger converter = new BigInteger(1, digest);
            String md5 = converter.toString(16);
            while (md5.length() < 32)
                md5 = "0" + md5;
            sUserId = md5;
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException _e) {
            LL.error("Could not find MD5");
        }
    }
    return sUserId;
}

}

于 2013-08-15T19:42:52.443 回答