我目前正在将 Vagrant 与 Chef-solo 一起使用，并且效果很好。我想将流浪魔法扩展到厨师服务器。我已将 Vagrantfile 中的配置器从 chef-solo 切换到 chef-client 并添加了必要的代码：
chef.chef_server_url = "https://chef.mydomain.com"
chef.validation_client_name = "chef-validator"
chef.validation_key_path = "/Users/inigo/.chef/chef-validator.pem"
我的问题是如何自动创建客户端，这样我就不必发出刀命令来创建客户端和相应的 client.pem 键。然后稍后我必须在完成后发出刀命令来删除客户端。
我希望这是 Vagrant 可以做的事情，我所需要的只是向 Vagrantfile 添加一些代码，然后“vagrant up”“vagrant destroy”命令将处理这一切。不幸的是，我的谷歌搜索没有发现任何东西。我看过有关如何使用 vagrant 设置厨师服务器的帖子，但我对厨师客户感兴趣。也许是 vagrant 或 berkshelf 的插件？
还有一个问题.. 现在，当我生成 client.pem 密钥时，我将它放在共享目录中：/vagrant 以便 VM 可以访问它。有没有更好的办法？
谢谢！
这是输出vagrant up：
$ vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
[default] Importing base box 'Berkshelf-CentOS-6.3-x86_64-minimal'...
[default] Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
[default] Setting the name of the VM...
[default] Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
[Berkshelf] Uploading cookbooks to 'https://chef.mydomain.com:443/'
[Berkshelf] Using testcookbook (0.0.1)
[Berkshelf] Uploading testcookbook (0.0.1) to: 'https://chef.mydomain.com:443/'
[default] Creating shared folders metadata...
[default] Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
[default] Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
[default] Forwarding ports...
[default] -- 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
[default] Booting VM...
[default] Waiting for VM to boot. This can take a few minutes.
[default] VM booted and ready for use!
[default] Setting hostname...
[default] Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
[default] Mounting shared folders...
[default] -- /vagrant
[default] Installing Chef 11.6.0 Omnibus package...
[default] Running provisioner: chef_client...
Creating folder to hold client key...
Uploading chef client validation key...
Generating chef JSON and uploading...
Running chef-client...
[2013-08-15T15:42:28+00:00] INFO: Forking chef instance to converge...
[2013-08-15T15:42:28+00:00] INFO: *** Chef 11.6.0 ***
[2013-08-15T15:42:28+00:00] INFO: Client key /etc/chef/client.pem is not present - registering
====================================================================================
Chef encountered an error attempting to create the client "mytestcookbook-berkshelf"
====================================================================================
[2013-08-15T15:42:29+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[2013-08-15T15:42:29+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)
Chef never successfully completed! Any errors should be visible in the
output above. Please fix your recipes so that they properly complete.
以下是 chef-stacktrace.out 文件的内容在 failed 时的样子vagrant up：
Generated at 2013-08-16 03:42:20 +0000
OpenSSL::PKey::RSAError: private key needed.
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mixlib-authentication-1.3.0/lib/mixlib/authentication/signedheaderauth.rb:94:in `private_encrypt'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mixlib-authentication-1.3.0/lib/mixlib/authentication/signedheaderauth.rb:94:in `sign'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.6.0/lib/chef/rest/auth_credentials.rb:51:in `signature_headers'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.6.0/lib/chef/rest.rb:322:in `authentication_headers'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.6.0/lib/chef/rest.rb:368:in `build_headers'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.6.0/lib/chef/rest.rb:166:in `raw_http_request'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.6.0/lib/chef/rest.rb:161:in `api_request'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.6.0/lib/chef/rest.rb:121:in `post'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.6.0/lib/chef/api_client/registration.rb:93:in `create'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.6.0/lib/chef/api_client/registration.rb:84:in `create_or_update'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.6.0/lib/chef/api_client/registration.rb:57:in `run'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.6.0/lib/chef/client.rb:376:in `register'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.6.0/lib/chef/client.rb:480:in `do_run'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.6.0/lib/chef/client.rb:199:in `block in run'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.6.0/lib/chef/client.rb:193:in `fork'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.6.0/lib/chef/client.rb:193:in `run'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.6.0/lib/chef/application.rb:183:in `run_chef_client'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.6.0/lib/chef/application/client.rb:302:in `block in run_application'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.6.0/lib/chef/application/client.rb:294:in `loop'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.6.0/lib/chef/application/client.rb:294:in `run_application'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.6.0/lib/chef/application.rb:66:in `run'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.6.0/bin/chef-client:26:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/bin/chef-client:23:in `load'
/usr/bin/chef-client:23:in `<main>'
为了更好的衡量......这是当前的 Vagrantfile 减去所有注释行：
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.vm.hostname = "testcookbook-berkshelf"
config.vm.box = "Berkshelf-CentOS-6.3-x86_64-minimal"
config.vm.box_url = "https://dl.dropbox.com/u/31081437/Berkshelf-CentOS-6.3-x86_64-minimal.box"
config.vm.network :private_network, ip: "33.33.33.10"
config.ssh.max_tries = 40
config.ssh.timeout = 120
config.berkshelf.enabled = true
config.omnibus.chef_version = :latest
config.vm.provision :chef_client do |chef|
chef.chef_server_url = "https://chef.mydomain.com"
chef.validation_client_name = "chef-validator"
chef.validation_key_path = "/Users/inigo/.chef/chef-validator.pem"
chef.run_list = [
"recipe[testcookbook::default]"
]
end
end