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我在这个网站上的第一个问题,我很快就来了。我是一名开发人员,我主要使用 Python 和 Perl。我充满激情,我真的很喜欢这种发展。

我的第一个问题是关于 Perl、Moo 和 Type::Tiny。当然,Type::Tiny 是一个非常适合与 Moo 一起使用的模块,但我将在另一个问题中回到这个主题。

我发现了 Moose 和 Moo 的 Types::Path::Tiny 模块强制,所以我尝试在我的类中创建一个属性目录,如文档中所述,因为我的项目在 Moose 中它可以工作,但是因为我搬到了 Moo ,它不再起作用:

package MahewinBlogEngine::Common;

use strict;
use warnings;

use feature "state";

use Moo;
use Types::Path::Tiny qw/Path AbsPath/;

use CHI;
use MahewinBlogEngine::Renderer;

use Type::Params qw( compile );
use Types::Standard qw( slurpy Object Str HashRef ArrayRef );


=attr directory

rw, required, Str. The directory contain articles.

=cut

has 'directory' => (
    is       => 'rw',
    isa      => AbsPath,
    required => 1,
    coerce   => 1,
);

在我的测试目录中:

my $articles = MahewinBlogEngine->articles( directory => getcwd() . '/t/articles' );

错误是:

Invalid coerce '1' for MahewinBlogEngine::Common->directory not a coderef or code-convertible object at /home/hobbestigrou/perl5/perlbrew/perls/perl-5.19.1/lib/site_perl/5.19.1/Method/Generate/Accessor.pm line 618.
Compilation failed in require at /home/hobbestigrou/perl5/perlbrew/perls/perl-5.19.1/lib/site_perl/5.19.1/Module/Runtime.pm line 317.
Compilation failed in require at /home/hobbestigrou/MahewinBlogEngine/lib/MahewinBlogEngine.pm line 8.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /home/hobbestigrou/MahewinBlogEngine/lib/MahewinBlogEngine.pm line 8.
Compilation failed in require at ./benchmark.pl line 10.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at ./benchmark.pl line 10.

这是正常的,因为对于 Moo,强制是一个 coderef,所以我尝试了:

has 'directory' => (
    is       => 'rw',
    isa      => AbsPath,
    required => 1,
    coerce   => sub { return "Path" }
 );

错误是:

value "Path" did not pass type constraint "Path" (not isa Path::Tiny) (in $self->{"directory"}) at (eval 355) line 99.

如果我没有强迫:

value "/home/hobbestigrou/MahewinBlogEngine/t/articles" did not pass type constraint "Path" (not isa Path::Tiny) (in $self->{"directory"}) at (eval 355) line 89.

对于这个简单的问题,我很抱歉,我一定很愚蠢并且错过了一些东西,但我看不出我在文档中可能遗漏了什么。

谢谢

4

1 回答 1

6

没有理由拥有use strict;use warnings;如果你拥有use Moo;它,它就会为你做到这一点。

您还必须为Moo提供元素的代码参考coerce,而不是真实值。
使用Type::Tiny的方法是调用$type->coercion.

package MahewinBlogEngine::Common;

# not needed with Moo
# use strict;
# use warnings;

use Moo;
use Types::Path::Tiny qw/AbsPath/;

...

has 'directory' => (
    is       => 'rw',
    isa      => AbsPath,
    required => 1,
    coerce   => AbsPath->coercion,
);
for( qw'/home ./ ./Documents Documents' ){
  use feature 'say';
  say $_, "\t", MahewinBlogEngine::Common->new( directory => $_ )->directory;
}
/home   /home
./      /home/user
./Documents     /home/user/Documents
Documents       /home/user/Documents
于 2013-08-16T20:21:56.080 回答