3

希望有人可以在这里提出修复建议。我对 Rails 还很陌生,正在探索 Rails 4.0 中的变化。我在 Rails 4.0 中构建了这个简单的食谱书应用程序。我有一个主要的食谱模型(名称、cook_time、oven_temp、说明等)。因为有些食谱可能有 5 种成分,而另一些可能有 20 种成分,所以我想用 has_many 关联在单独的模型中分解成分。因此,Recipes has_many Ingredients 和 accept_nested_attributes_for :ingredients。以下是模型:

食谱.rb

class Recipe < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :user
  belongs_to :category
  has_many :ingredients, :dependent => :destroy

  validates :name, presence: true, length: { maximum: 50 }

  accepts_nested_attributes_for :ingredients, 
                :reject_if => lambda { |a| a[:name].blank? },
                            :allow_destroy => true
end

成分.rb

class Ingredient < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :recipe
end

提醒:Rails 4.0 不再使用 attr_accessible,而是将赋值转移到具有强参数的控制器中。

recipes_controller.rb

class RecipesController < ApplicationController
  before_action :find_recipe, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
  before_action :set_current_user, except: [:index, :show]
  respond_to :html, :js

  ...

  def edit
  end

  def update
    if @recipe.update_attributes(recipe_params)
      redirect_to @recipe
    else
      render :edit
    end
  end

...

  def find_recipe
    @recipe = Recipe.find(params[:id])
  end

private

  def recipe_params
    params.require(:recipe).permit( :id, :name, :category_id, :cook_time, :oven_temp, :calories, :instructions, :notes, :email, ingredients_attributes: [:id, :name])
  end

end

我正在使用来自 nathanvda 的优秀 Cocoon gem 来动态管理嵌套表单字段,它在“recipes#new”中效果很好,并且可以正确保存信息。但是,成分字段不会出现在“recipes#edit”视图中!这是我的“表单”和成分字段部分的代码。

_form.html.erb(缩写)

<%= form_for @recipe, html: { class: 'form-horizontal' } do |f| %>

  <fieldset>
  <legend>Main Information</legend>

    <div class="field form-group">
      <%= f.label :name, "Recipe name", class: "col-lg-2 control-label" %>
      <div class="col-lg-5">
        <%= f.text_field :name, class: "form-control" %>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="field form-group">
      <%= f.label :cook_time, class: "col-lg-2 control-label" %>
      <div class="col-lg-5">
        <%= f.text_field :cook_time, class: "form-control" %>
      </div>
    </div>
...
  </fieldset>

  <legend>Ingredients</legend>
  <p>Number of ingredients: <%= f.object.ingredients.count unless f.object.ingredients.nil? %></p>
  <fieldset id="ingredients">
    <% f.fields_for :ingredients do |builder| %>
      <%= render 'ingredient_fields', :f => builder %>
    <% end %>
    <p class="links">
      <%= link_to_add_association 'add ingredient', f, :ingredients, { class:"btn btn-primary" } %>
    </p>
  </fieldset>

  <fieldset>
  <legend>How to make it</legend>
  <div class="field form-group">
    <%= f.label :instructions, class: "col-lg-2 control-label" %>
      <div class="col-lg-5">
        <%= f.text_area :instructions, class: "form-control", rows: "7" %>
      </div>
    </div>
 ...
    </div>
  </fieldset>
<% end %>

_ingredients_fields.html.erb

<div class="nested-fields">
  <div class="form-group">
    <%= f.label :name, "Ingredient", class: "col-lg-2 control-label" %>
    <div class="col-lg-5">
      <%= f.text_field :name, class: "form-control" %>
    </div>
    <%= link_to_remove_association "remove", f %>
  </div>
</div>

正如我所说,非常简单,删除了所有错误检查和消息传递,只是基础。关于我所缺少的任何想法?当我从显示视图加载编辑时,我知道食谱中有成分。提前感谢您的任何建议!

凯文

4

2 回答 2

6

确认。它就像一个 '=' 符号一样简单 - 一定看过 <% f.fields_for...%> 一千次,只是没有注意到我错过了添加 <%=。

于 2013-08-19T20:55:08.183 回答
0
<%= f.fields_for :ingredients do |builder| %>
于 2017-07-19T11:31:58.410 回答