我将 Jackson 与 Spring 结合使用进行 JSON(反)序列化。但是,在某些情况下,我遇到了一个字段两次的问题。
我有一个抽象类:
@JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NAME, include = JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY, property = "mimeType")
@JsonSubTypes({
@JsonSubTypes.Type(value = ImageBookmarkJsonModel.class, name = "image/jpeg"),
@JsonSubTypes.Type(value = EpubBookmarkJsonModel.class, name = "application/epub+zip")
})
public abstract class AbstractBookmarkJsonModel extends AbstractJsonModel {
protected String mimeType;
// Removed other fields for brevity
public String getMimeType() {
return mimeType;
}
public void setMimeType(String mimeType) {
this.mimeType = mimeType;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
try {
return mapper.writeValueAsString(this);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot convert object of type " + this.getClass().toString() + " to JSON", e);
}
}
}
一个具体的类扩展了抽象:
public class EpubBookmarkJsonModel extends AbstractBookmarkJsonModel {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
// Removed other fields for brevity
public EpubBookmarkJsonModel() {
this.mimeType = "application/epub+zip";
}
}
问题是当我序列化这个 JSON 时,我得到一个重复的mimeType
字段:
{
"mimeType": "application/epub+zip",
"mimeType": "application/epub+zip",
"userId": 24,
"acid": "ACID-000000000029087",
"added": "2013-08-14T12:02:17Z",
"epubBookmarkId": 34,
"cfi": "epubcfi(/6/4!/2/68)",
"context": "CONTEXT"
}
我尝试使用先前 答案的建议来使用@JsonAutoDetect
注释来指定只应使用类上的字段以及在 上设置相同的字段ObjectMapper
,但这并不能解决问题。
注解:
@JsonAutoDetect(fieldVisibility = JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY, getterVisibility = JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.NONE,
setterVisibility = JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.NONE, creatorVisibility = JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.NONE,
isGetterVisibility = JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.NONE)
对象映射器:
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.getSerializationConfig().getDefaultVisibilityChecker()
.withFieldVisibility(JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY)
.withGetterVisibility(JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.NONE)
.withSetterVisibility(JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.NONE)
.withCreatorVisibility(JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.NONE);