Is there a preferred way to show 'loading' animations in Android? Currently I'm showing Dialog with the text "Loading..." for long running processes. It's tricky to get a .gif to work for this, so I'm wondering if this is a problem that has been solved before, and if so, how?
5 回答
在我的应用程序中,我通常使用 aProgressDialog
来显示旋转的“正在加载...”消息。有更漂亮/更漂亮的方法,但这是一个快速简便的内置解决方案。
ProgressDialog progressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(Activity.this, "",
"Loading...");
...做一些工作...
progressDialog.dismiss();
progressDialog = null;
如果您有一个静态实用程序类来生成警报和对话框等内容,这里有 2 个不错的补充:
public static ProgressDialog createProgressDialog(Context context, String title, String message, boolean isCancelable)
{
ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(context);
dialog.setTitle(title);
dialog.setMessage(message);
dialog.setCancelable(isCancelable);
return dialog;
}
如果您在后台使用s 进行工作,则在显示和关闭 s 时检查 s 是否仍然“活动”并且未完成AsyncTask
尤其重要,否则您的应用程序将因奇怪的异常而死(请参阅此答案) .Activity
ProgressDialog
public static void safeShowProgressDialog(Context context, ProgressDialog dialog)
{
if(!((Activity) context).isFinishing())
{
dialog.show();
}
}
与关闭对话框相同:
public static void safeDismissProgressDialog(Context context, ProgressDialog dialog)
{
if(!((Activity) context).isFinishing())
{
dialog.dismiss();
}
}
请参阅 API 参考:
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/ProgressDialog.html
这是一个很好的例子:
假设您尝试登录并等待来自服务器的响应。在等待您显示进度对话框和成功切换登录活动到主要:
private ProgressDialog dialog;
...
dialog = ProgressDialog.show(FirstLoginActivity.this, "", "Connecting. Please wait...", true);
HeavyTask task = new HeavyTask();
task.execute(str1, str2);
private class HeavyTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Void> {
private String str1= "";
private String str2= "";
protected Void doInBackground(String... args) {
str1= args[0];
str2= args[1];
try {
doSomething(str1, str2);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
protected void onPostExecute(Void results) {
mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
doStuff(str1, str2);
}
}, 500);
}
private void doStuff(String str1, String str2) {
mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
startActivity(new Intent().setClass(FirstLoginActivity.this, OtherActivity.class).setData(getIntent().getData()));
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Registration succeeded.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//kill the dialog waiting
dialog.dismiss();
dialog = null;
}
}, 1000);
}
您可以在 Android 设计文档中找到一些指导:http: //developer.android.com/design/building-blocks/progress.html
你可以使用进度条。我通常通过 asyctasks 使用它。并将以下方法重载为:
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {
((ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar1)).setProgress(progress[0]);
}
根据您的应用程序设计,它会有所不同,但 a ProgressDialog
是一个相当常见的解决方案。本教程将向您展示如何将这一切联系在一起以及两种变体(显示或不显示进度)。