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新手mysql问题。

我有一个看起来像这样的索引表；

    "Table" "Non_unique"    "Key_name"  "Seq_in_index"  "Column_name"   "Collation" "Cardinality"   "Sub_part"  "Packed"    "Null"  "Index_type"    "Comment"   "Index_comment"
============================================================================================
    "00005" "0" "PRIMARY"   "1" "RECORD_ID" "A" "1735423"   ""  ""  ""  "BTREE" ""  ""

如果我尝试运行以下查询

SELECT
        Record_ID as rid,
        Price, 
        Price_CHANGE_Ticks,
    /* Subselect returns only one Price_change_in_ticks from the next Record_ID which may not be in sequence */
    (SELECT Price_CHANGE_Ticks FROM 00005 WHERE Record_ID > rid ORDER BY Record_ID ASC LIMIT 1) AS next_change_ticks
       FROM 00005 order by rid
       ;

它运行非常缓慢，并且解释似乎表明主选择没有可能的键，这似乎很奇怪

"id"    "select_type"   "table" "type"  "possible_keys" "key"   "key_len"   "ref"   "rows"  "Extra"
==============================================================================================
"1" "PRIMARY"   "00005" "index" ""  "PRIMARY"   "4" ""  "1735423"   ""
"2" "DEPENDENT SUBQUERY"    "00005" "index" "PRIMARY"   "PRIMARY"   "4" ""  "1" "Using where"

或者假设所有记录都是连续的，我尝试了这个连接，但它也非常慢；

Select pcur.record_ID from 00005 pcur LEFT JOIN 00005 plast ON (pcur.Record_ID = plast.Record_ID + 1);

任何人都可以解释这是如何以及为什么这么慢，因为据我所见，record_ID 是主键，所有这些都应该基于此，所以它应该非常快？

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1 回答 1

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没有可能的密钥，因为您没有任何 WHERE 条件。

它运行缓慢是因为依赖子查询，虽然在这种情况下很快，但仍然必须为结果中的每条记录（整个表）运行。在 MySQL 中，与连接相比，依赖子查询非常慢。

于 2013-08-14T14:25:02.993 回答