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我正在尝试在 Excel 中使用 VB 创建一个宏来重新排序/重命名电子表格中的列。

除了重新排序列之外，我还希望更改列标题的标题。

例如：'partner_accountname' -> 'Account Name' 'partner_no' -> 'partner_number ...等等

我一直在使用以下代码对列重新排序（效果很好），但我不知道如何重命名列标题：

Sub MoveColumns()

' MoveColumns Macro
'
' Developer: Winko Erades van den Berg
' E-mail : winko@winko-erades.nl
' Developed: 03-10-2011
' Modified: 03-10-2011
' Version: 1.0
'
' Description: Rearrange columns in Excel based on column header

Dim iRow As Long
Dim iCol As Long

'Constant values
data_sheet1 = InputBox("Specify the name of the Sheet that needs to be reorganised:") 'Create Input Box to ask the user which sheet needs to be reorganised
target_sheet = "Final Report" 'Specify the sheet to store the results
iRow = Sheets(data_sheet1).UsedRange.Rows.Count 'Determine how many rows are in use

'Create a new sheet to store the results
Worksheets.Add.Name = "Final Report"

'Start organizing columns
For iCol = 1 To Sheets(data_sheet1).UsedRange.Columns.Count

    'Sets the TargetCol to zero in order to prevent overwriting existing targetcolumns
    TargetCol = 0

    'Read the header of the original sheet to determine the column order
    If Sheets(data_sheet1).Cells(1, iCol).Value = "billing_country" Then TargetCol = 7
    If Sheets(data_sheet1).Cells(1, iCol).Value = "partner_accountname" Then TargetCol = 2
    If Sheets(data_sheet1).Cells(1, iCol).Value = "partner_number" Then TargetCol = 3
    If Sheets(data_sheet1).Cells(1, iCol).Value = "pbl_due_date" Then TargetCol = 4
    If Sheets(data_sheet1).Cells(1, iCol).Value = "total_amount" Then TargetCol = 5
    If Sheets(data_sheet1).Cells(1, iCol).Value = "pb_payment_currency" Then TargetCol = 6
    If Sheets(data_sheet1).Cells(1, iCol).Value = "sort_code" Then TargetCol = 1
    If Sheets(data_sheet1).Cells(1, iCol).Value = "cda_number" Then TargetCol = 8

    'If a TargetColumn was determined (based upon the header information) then copy the column to the right spot
    If TargetCol <> 0 Then
        'Select the column and copy it
        Sheets(data_sheet1).Range(Sheets(data_sheet1).Cells(1, iCol), Sheets(data_sheet1).Cells(iRow, iCol)).Copy Destination:=Sheets(target_sheet).Cells(1, TargetCol)
    End If

Next iCol 'Move to the next column until all columns are read

End Sub

你能帮我解决这个问题吗？

谢谢， 夏兰

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1 回答 1

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我发现将工作表上的数据转换为表格可以更好地编程并且不那么混乱。如果您将数据转换为名称为“TableName”的表，并希望将某个列 #（本例中为 2）重命名为“列标题”，这将是代码。

Dim columnNumber As Long
Dim myTab As ListObject
Set myTab = ActiveSheet.ListObjects("TableName")
columnNumber = 2
myTab.HeaderRowRange(1, columnNumber) = "Column Title"

要为多个列运行它，只需通过 for 循环运行它：

Dim columnNumber As Long
Dim myTab As ListObject
Set myTab = ActiveSheet.ListObjects("TableName")

For x = 1 To 10  ' For Columns 1 through 10
    columnNumber = x
    myTab.HeaderRowRange(1, columnNumber) = "Column Title"
Next x
于 2013-08-14T13:03:12.087 回答